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Managerial Accounting Chapter 8.

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Problem 8-21 (45 minutes)
Calculation of predetermined fixed overhead rate:

Predetermined fixed overhead rate | = | | | | | | = | = $2 per unit |

Cost per Unit | Direct material | $ 6 | | Direct labor | 4 | | Variable overhead | 3 | | a. Cost per unit under variable costing | $13 | | Fixed overhead per unit under absorption costing | 2 | | b. Cost per unit under absorption costing | $15 | 2. | a. Delizioso S.p.A. Absorption-Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20x1 | | | | | | Sales revenue (130,000 units sold at $20 per unit) | $2,600,000 | | Less: Cost of goods sold (at absorption cost of $15 per unit) | 1,950,000 | | Gross margin | $ 650,000 | | Less: Selling and administrative expenses: | | | Variable (at $1 per unit) | 130,000 | | Fixed | 150,000 | | Operating income | $ 370,000 |

Problem 8-21 (Continued) | b. Delizioso S.p.A. Variable-Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20x1 | | | | | Sales revenue (130,000 units sold at $20 per unit) | $2,600,000 | | Less: Variable expenses: | | | Variable manufacturing costs (at variable cost of $13 per unit) | 1,690,000 | | Variable selling and administrative costs (at $1 per unit) | 130,000 | | Contribution margin | $ 780,000 | | Less: Fixed expenses: | | | Fixed manufacturing overhead | 300,000 | | Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 150,000 | | Operating income | $ 330,000 | 3. | Cost of goods sold under absorption costing | $1,950,000 | | | Less: Variable manufacturing costs under variable costing | 1,690,000 | | | Subtotal | $ 260,000 | |

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