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Is the Death Penalty Effective?

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Institution

Is the Death Penalty Effective?

The death penalty debate has been ongoing with supporters saying that it contributes towards the deterrent of crime. In the 1970s, this form of punishment was suspended for being unconstitutional (Bedau, 1997). Abolitionists of the death penalty believe that the issue of using capital punishment to deter crime is dependent on the mind of a murderer because it is psychological. Research shows that 88% of the leading criminologists agree that the death penalty does not deter crime (Radelet & Lacock, 2009). Death penalty is a debatable topic, but research shows that it has not deterred crime levels.

According to Radelet & Lacock (2009), the use of the death penalty to punish criminals had no effect on the crime levels across the states. Ninety-one percent of the respondents during the study indicated that there are misconceptions on the reason for supporting the death penalty. Politicians support this form of punishment to appear tough on crime while an overwhelming seventy-five percent of the respondent believe it is a diversion from the real solution to social issues. The respondents were positive that adding the number of executions carried out annually or speeding the process would have little or no effect on crime levels in society.

The rate of homicides in abolition states is lower than in death penalty states. Research shows that out of the 20 states that have the highest murder cases, 17 of those states are death penalty states (Freedman, 1997). It is an indication that the implementation of the capital punishment has no effect on the crime rate in those states. In addition, it shows that the states that implement other forms of punishment have a better effect on the deterrence of crime than the states using the death

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