...Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 1.1 Definition of crowd funding 2 1.2 The history of crowd funding 3 1.3 Objectives of Research 4 2.0 Review of literatures 5 2.1 Awareness about crowd funding mechanism 5 2.2 Legal Challenges 8 2.2.1 Navigating the Prospectus Rules 8 2.2.2 Information Requirements Often Overlooked 8 2.2.3 Role of Crowd funding Platforms and Further Considerations 8 2.3 Finance Challenges 9 2.4 Interest rate 10 2.5 Success factors 11 2.5.1 Crowd funding fit 12 2.5.2 Realistic pricing 12 2.5.3 Building trust 12 2.5.4 Media expertise 12 3.0 Methodology 14 3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 Research approach qualitative 14 3.3 Sampling strategy 14 3.4 Data collection 14 3.5 Data analysis approach 16 3.6 Interview questions 16 3.7 Validity and reliability 16 4.0 Findings 17 5.0 Conclusion and Recommendations 23 5.1 Conclusion 23 5.2 Recommendations 23 6.0 Bibliography 25 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Definition of crowd funding Crowd funding is a way for businesses, organizations and individuals to raise a fixed amount of money via the Internet, the purpose of the money refers to amount of efforts by different entrepreneurs, such as business cultural, social responsibility, and for profit. The funding of one company was drawing on relatively small contributions from many investors, and without standard financial intermediaries. In one of the whole published overviews of the topic, Schwienbacher & Larralde (2010)...
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...qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer...
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...1. What is the Principle of Least Privilege? In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module must be able to access only the information and resources that are necessary for its legitimate purpose. 2. What does DACL stand for and what does it mean? DACL stands for Discretionary Access Control List. Discretionary access control lists (DACLs, but often shortened to ACLs) form the primary means by which authorization is determined. An ACL is conceptually a list of pairs, although they are significantly richer than that. 3. Why would you add permissions to a group instead of the individual? To grant hierarchical access to teams or groups such as company departments or development teams. 4. Why would you allow shared access to groups instead of to everyone? Allowing shared access to groups rather than to everyone limits access to only those added to that group. This helps keep the information secured to only those who need access. 5. List at least 3 different types of access control permissions you can enable for a file. read, write, execute 6. Which access control permissions allow you to delete files and/or folders? modify and full control 7. What is the lowest level permission needed in order to view the contents of a folder? read 8. If you don't remember the syntax when using iCalcs.exe what command do you type in to see...
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...Managing Information System Infrastructure Issues Iris Goldston CMGT 445 Charlie Neuman May 4, 2013 Abstract Managing an Information System Infrastructure is a difficult task that involves many facets and therefore many possible issues. An extreme advance in information technology is enabling business to have many opportunities. The advancement has brought about many challenges from obsolete hardware and software issues such as when to upgrade and how to ever increasing need for storage space. Energy consumption to support the new technology is expensive and therefore affects the bottom line of any business. The challenge to consume less energy and save money is an important concern, especially when going green builds consumer loyalty. As the need to keep up with new technology to keep or gain a competitive advantage, companies have to decide whether to build, rent, or simply maintain a facility to support its hardware. And finally, as with any business supply and demand fluctuates and with this comes the question of how to scale the power uses of an IS infrastructure. Configuration and Preventative Maintenance Configuring an Information System (IS) infrastructure involves hardware, software, communications and collaborations networks, database, human resources, and security. Preventative maintenance should include flexibility, strategic, and tactical planning. The hardware is all monitors, servers, mainframes, keyboards, desktops, and in some cases mobile...
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...structure of a set of relational tables specific to the platform and Database Management Systems (DBMS) on which the database is implemented. It is used to transition a logical data design into a physical database design that can be used to generate Data Definition Language (DDL). It also takes the current Systems environment into consideration, as well as some non-functional requirements. Basically the Physical Database Design is the implementation of the logical data design with any changes needed for physical considerations, such as capacity and performance. A physical database design is performed in three stages (LePendu, P., & Dou, D., 2011, p. 217 to 244): 1. Logical database design, which includes gathering of business requirements, developing a logical data model, and designing how to load the data 2. Conversion of the logical data design into a Physical Database Design includes table definitions, primary and foreign key relationships, and basic indexing 3. Post deployment Physical Database Design (often performed by a database administrator) includes improving performance, reducing I/O, and streamlining administration tasks. Data Integration Layer The data integration layer should be modeled in 3rd normal form or near 3rd normal form and is considered to be similar to an operational data design. In addition, the data integration layer should leverage the Insurance Information Warehouse (IIW) relational model, which is part of an insurance model package called...
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...8/20/2014 Discussion Activity #4 Instructions - AMBA 640 9044 Managing Projects, Operations, and Information Systems (2145) Discussion Activity #4 Instructions Basic Instructions: During Weeks 8 and 9, working in teams under the leadership of a student CIO and Assistant CIO, the section drafts an information systems management (ISM) plan for Acme Mexico City. In doing so, the section completes the work tasked as Assignment 4 in the Four Assignments Package to be found in Content/General Information. Additional Instructions: In view of our time constraints, this will be a draft ISM plan. Acme corporate headquarters will have standards, policies, and expectations with which Acme Mexico City (AMC) must comply. These may be hypothesized. Acme Mexico City will need to support both store-internal and -external IS needs Internal needs will include support of at least store Business processes and operations Decision mak ing by employees and managers Strategies to gain competitive advantage Human resource needs External needs will include at least: Reporting to Acme corporate Meeting Mexican and US government regulatory requirements Fulfilling supplier and customer expectations in this business sector in Mexico City Any format that logically and succinctly addresses that above needs may be used A sample IM (=ISM) plan for a health services organization follows below. It is deliberately for such an organization because: Health services is another important business sector supported...
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...CHAPTER 1 Managing in the Digital World CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you will be able to do the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Describe the characteristics of the digital world and the advent of the information age. Define globalization, describe how it evolved over time, and describe the key drivers of globalization. Explain what an information system is, contrasting its data, technology, people, and organizational components. Describe the dual nature of information systems in the success and failure of modern organizations. Describe how computer ethics impact the use of information systems and discuss the ethical concerns associated with information privacy and intellectual property. CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter helps the student understand the role of information systems as organizations move into the digital world, and how they have helped fuel globalization. The student will learn what information systems are, how they have evolved to become a vital part of modern organizations, and why this understanding is necessary to become an effective manager in the digital world. The student will also learn how globalization evolved, and what opportunities globalization presents for organizations. The importance of ethics as it relates to IS is discussed especially as it relates to information privacy, accuracy, property, and accessibility. A number of cases and illustrations are used, for example, Apple products and how they have evolved over time (such as...
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...Management Information Systems, 11e (Laudon) Chapter 1 Business Information Systems in Your Career 1) Purchase of information systems and telecommunications equipment constituted more than half of all capital investment in the United States in 2013. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5 AACSB: Information technology CASE: Comprehension Learning Objective: 1 - How are information systems transforming business, and what is their relationship to globalization? 2) A business model describes how a company produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 11 AACSB: Application of knowledge CASE: Comprehension Learning Objective: 2 - Why are information systems so essential for running and managing a business today? 3) Information systems consists of all the hardware and software that a firm needs to use in order to achieve its business objectives. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 13 AACSB: Information technology CASE: Comprehension Learning Objective: 3 - What exactly is an information system? How does it work? What are its people, organizational, and technology components? 4) An extranet is a private intranet extended to authorized users outside the organization. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17 AACSB: Information technology CASE: Comprehension Learning Objective: 3 - What exactly is an information system? How does it work? What are its people, organizational, and technology components? 5) Information systems literacy...
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...ITECH1005 BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS Title: Code: Formerly: Business Information Systems ITECH1005 CP571 Level: Teaching Period: Pre-requisites: Co-requisites: Exclusions: Progress Units: ASCED Code: Organisation: Introductory 2012/23 Nil Nil (CP571 and CP857 and ITECH5005) 15 Delivery Mode: C ou r Structure: This course will be taught in a 6-week block mode where the first 2 weeks will cover all lecture material and the first 8 weeks of labs. The remaining labs will be completed over the following four weeks. Type Name Room Telephone Email Timetable: Type Day Time Room Staff Additional consultation time can be booked by contacting the staff member concerned directly. Objectives: This course provides an introduction to business information systems, taking a problem-solving approach, by highlighting the issues faced by managers in identifying, capturing and systematising information in order to improve organisational performance. fdlGrades COURSEDESC_ITECH1005_SZP_2012-23.pdf se Regular semester D es cr 020399 ip tio n In co m CRICOS Provider Number: VIC 00103D, NSW 01266K, SA 02235J pl et e Author: Faezeh Afshar -P School / Division: School of Science, Information Technology and Engineering re vi ew us e Page: 1/7 on Course Description ly ITECH1005 BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS After successfully completing this course, students should be able to: Knowledge: • Skills: • • •...
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...Case Study for Information Management 資訊管理個案 E-commerce: Digital Markets, Digital Goods 1. Facebook, 2. Amazon vs. Walmart (Chap. 10) 1011CSIM4B10 TLMXB4B Thu 8, 9, 10 (15:10-18:00) B508 Min-Yuh Day 戴敏育 Assistant Professor 專任助理教授 Dept. of Information Management, Tamkang University 淡江大學 資訊管理學系 http://mail. tku.edu.tw/myday/ 2012-11-29 1 課程大綱 (Syllabus) 週次 日期 內容（Subject/Topics） 1 101/09/13 Introduction to Case Study for Information Management 2 101/09/20 Information Systems in Global Business: 1. UPS, 2. The National Bank of Kuwait (Chap. 1) 3 101/09/27 Global E-Business and Collaboration: NTUC Income (Chap. 2) 4 101/10/04 Information Systems, Organization, and Strategy: Soundbuzz (Chap. 3) 5 101/10/11 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies: Salesforce.com (Chap. 5) 6 101/10/18 Foundations of Business Intelligence: Lego (Chap. 6) 2 課程大綱 (Syllabus) 週次 日期 內容（Subject/Topics） 7 101/10/25 Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology: Google, Apple, and Microsoft (Chap. 7) 8 101/11/01 Securing Information System: 1. Facebook, 2. European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) (Chap. 8) 9 101/11/08 Midterm Report (期中報告) 10 101/11/15 期中考試週 11 101/11/22 Enterprise Application: Border States Industries Inc. (BSE) (Chap. 9) 12 101/11/29 E-commerce: 1. Facebook, 2. Amazon vs. Walmart (Chap. 10) 3 課程大綱 (Syllabus) 週次 日期 內容（Subject/Topics） 13 101/12/06 Knowledge Management: Tata Consulting Services (Chap. 11) 14 101/12/13 Enhancing Decision Making: CompStat...
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...Information Systems in Organizations (Wallace) Chapter 1 Information Systems and People 1) China is known as the world's "back office" because innumerable companies in China manage information system applications for a growing number of multinational corporations. Answer: FALSE Page Ref: 6 AACSB: Use of information technology Chapter LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Course LO: Discuss the role of information systems in supporting business processes 2) A survey of retailers found that modern point-of-sale technology was rated the least valuable element in customer satisfaction. Answer: FALSE Page Ref: 8 AACSB: Use of information technology Chapter LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Course LO: Describe the functions of customer relationship management (CRM) systems 3) A person's online behavior is an important source of business intelligence. Answer: TRUE Page Ref: 9 AACSB: Use of information technology Chapter LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Course LO: Explain how information systems can be used to assist in decision making 4) The information systems that support virtual teamwork and collaboration are, in some respects, still in their infancy compared to the more mature operational systems. Answer: TRUE Page Ref: 9 AACSB: Use of information technology Chapter LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Course LO: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork 5) The development and application of innovative information systems improve the operations...
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...* Chapter 13: Managing Information and Information Technology * * Businesses need information, but they nedd it to be accurate, and they need it to be accessible in a timely fashion. * * Information has always been an integral part of every manager's job. * * The Role of Information in the Manager's Job * * Information is a vital part of communication, it follows that management and information are closely related. A key part of information-processing activity id differentiating between data and information. * * Data: are raw figures and facts reflecting a single aspect of reality. * * Information: is data presented in a way or form that has meaning. It provides meaning to a manager and provides a basis for action. * Information Technology (IT): Refers to the resources used by an organization to manage information that it needs to carry out its mission. IT may consists of computers, integrated computer networks, telephones, fax machines and other pieces of hardware. It involves software that facilitates the system's ability to manage information in a way that is useful to managers. * Example: The grocery industry uses data, information, and information technology to automate inventory and checkout facilities. * * Characteristics of Usesful Information In general, information is useful if it is accurate, timely, complete and relevant. * * Accurate * For information to be of real value to a manager, it must be...
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...MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM 1. INTRODUCTION Management Information System (MIS) provides information for the managerial activities in an organization. The main purpose of this research is, MIS provides accurate and timely information necessary to facilitate the decision-making process and enable the organizations planning, control, and operational functions to be carried out effectively. Management Information System (MIS) is basically concerned with processing data into information and is then communicated to the various Departments in an organization for appropriate decision-making. 2. SCOPE OF STUDY the term "MIS" arose to describe such applications providing managers with information about sales, inventories, and other data that would help in managing the enterprise. Today, the term is used broadly in a number of contexts and includes decision support systems, resource and people management.. 3. WHAT IS MIS? 1) Right Information 2) To the right person 3) At the right place 4) At the right time 5) In the right form 6) At the right cost 4. Characteristics of a Management Information System 1) Provides reports with fixed and standard formats - Hard-copy and soft-copy reports 2) Uses internal data stored in the computer system 3) End users can develop custom reports 4) Requires formal requests from users 5. THE MIS DEFINITION 1) the MIS is defined as an integrated system of man and machine for providing the information to support the operations, the management...
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...Information Systems and Software Application BIS/219 April 25, 2012 Abstract Information Systems and Software Application There are many types of information systems and software applications that an organization uses to run their businesses. Today, organization uses the information systems and software applications to broaden their horizons and allow their businesses to function at its full capacity. For example, human resources use the software applications to manage employees, were accounting uses the software applications to help manage the company finances and other applications that help manage the company on day-to-day operations. Every organization has a different agenda and specific duties they must perform. The information systems and software applications helps the organization to run a successful business in todays, environment and help manage every aspect of their business affairs. Also, it will help determined how well a business is doing and which direction the business is going. Business that takes the opportunity to seek investment in this type of software can help take accurate inventory of the company. Three major organizational departments that help run a company is human resources, marketing, and accounting. Human resources gather the information that relates to the employees and the company they uses the information system and software applications to help maintain the company, such as hiring, employees...
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...Management Information Systems MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM Chapter 1 Managing the Digital Firm Kenneth C. Laudon Jane P. Laudon 9th edition PEARSON Prentice Hall 2006 www.prenhall.com/laudon Chapter 1 Managing the Digital Firm Objectives: After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Explain why information systems are so important today for business and management. 2. Evaluate the role of information systems in today’s competitive business environment. 3. Assess the impact of the Internet and Internet technology on business and government. 4. Define an information system from both a technical and business perspective and distinguish between computer literacy and information systems literacy. 5. Identify the major management challenges to building and using information systems. Discussion Questions: 1. Why is it important to understand the difference between computer literacy and information literacy? 2. Discuss the three elements of an information system (hardware, software and persware) that managers must consider. Which of the three do you consider the most important? 3. What are some of the new roles information systems are playing in organizations? 4. Discuss the changes in the business environment brought about by technology in the last five years. Use Table 1-1 and your own personal experiences to formulate your answer. Managing the Digital Firm Computers are changing every aspect...
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