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Managing People & Organisation

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Managing People and Organisations

1. With references to the case study, summarise the relationship between goals, objectives and policy and advice the management of Scotia Airways of the contribution each will make to effective managerial performance.

Goals determine the nature of inputs (the employees, management efforts) and outputs (quality of service). Goals also determine the interaction it has with its external environment. It is a future expectation. Goals are generically for an achievement or accomplishment for which certain efforts are put.

Objectives are specific targets within the general goal, are time-related to achieve a certain task.

The words Goal and Objective are often confused with each other. They both describe things that a person may want to achieve or attain but in relative terms may mean different things. Both are desired outcomes of work done by a person but what sets them apart is the time frame, attributes they are set for and the effect they inflict.

Comparison chart

| Goal | Objective | Meaning: | The purpose toward which an endeavour is directed. | Something that one's efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; purpose; target. | Action: | Generic action, or better still, an outcome toward which we strive. | Specific action - the objective supports attainment of the associated goal. | Measure: | Goals may not be strictly measurable or tangible. | Must be measurable and tangible. | Time frame: | Longer term | Mid to short term |

Policies are a mechanism for controlling the behaviour of an organisation, by governing the behaviour of people who work within Scotia Airways. Policies exist to ensure that people will behave in a way that is predictable, advisable and in the best interests of the organisation and the person.

In terms of Scotia Airways we can extract primary goals which

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