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Managing Risk in Information System

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1. What is the Principle of Least Privilege?
 
 In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module must be able to access only the information and resources that are necessary for its legitimate purpose.
 2. What does DACL stand for and what does it mean?
 
 DACL stands for Discretionary Access Control List. Discretionary access control lists (DACLs, but often shortened to ACLs) form the primary means by which authorization is determined. An ACL is conceptually a list of pairs, although they are significantly richer than that.
 3. Why would you add permissions to a group instead of the individual?
 
 To grant hierarchical access to teams or groups such as company departments or development teams.
 4. Why would you allow shared access to groups instead of to everyone?
 
 Allowing shared access to groups rather than to everyone limits access to only those added to that group. This helps keep the information secured to only those who need access.
 5. List at least 3 different types of access control permissions you can enable for a file.
 
 read, write, execute
 6. Which access control permissions allow you to delete files and/or folders?
 
 modify and full control
 7. What is the lowest level permission needed in order to view the contents of a folder?
 
 read
 8. If you don't remember the syntax when using iCalcs.exe what command do you type in to see the options?
 
 type icacls.exe /? at a command prompt
 9. What other tool could you use to modify the privileges of the files or folders of a shared drive?

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