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STATEMENT DEBATE 1: That Lycurgus’ reforms in Sparta were more successful than those of Solon in Athens.

BOOK: Cartledge, P. 2002. Sparta and Lakonia: a regional history, 1300-362 B.C. (New York: Routledge).

“Still more dubious is the role of co-founder of the Olympic Games assigned to the Spartan lawgiver Lykourgos by Aristotle (fr. 533 Rose) on the basis of an inscribed discus he had seen at Olympia. Regrettably too the story that Lykourgos was responsible for bringing the Homeric poems from Ionia to the Greek mainland (Plut. Lyk. 4.4) must be dismissed as a fable of the kind which tended to accrete around such legendary figures.” Pg. 103 Chapter 8 (The Lakonia Renascence)

“the devoutly pro-Spartan Athenian exile Xenophon could even, by making Lykourgos contemporary with the (Return of the) Herakleidai (Lak. Pol. 10.8), contrive to suggest that there had never been stasis or civil strife on the political plane in Sparta since the Dorian foundation.” Pg 133 Chapter 9 (The Consolidation of Lakonia)

“Even Plutarch was unable to keep stasis (civil strife) out of his biography—or rather hagiography—of the lawgiver (Lyk. 5.4f.). More instructive, though, are the sources who were not a party to the mirage. Herodotus (1.65.2) went so far as to say that before Lykourgos’ reforms Sparta had suffered the worst kakonomia (lawlessness) of any Greek state, while Thucydides (1.18. 1), without mentioning Lykourgos by name, agreed for once with Herodotus that there had been stasis followed by eunomia (orderliness).” Pg 133 Chapter 9 (The Consolidation of Lakonia)

“We are told by Aristotle (Pol. 1270a19–21) that Lykourgos Helots and Perioikoi 143 (for Aristotle an eighth-century figure) had declared it immoral for a Spartan to buy or sell landed property. It may be anachronistic to think of ownership in juridical terms at so early a date, but, given the congruence at

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