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Market Economy

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According to Economics: Principles & Practices, one of the disadvantages is “that it does not provide for the basic needs of everyone in the society.” That is true, but with the assistance from some government services such as Social Security and Medicare, the people will be helped and still remain free to purchase and buy what they want. Another disadvantage that is stated is the possibility of economic failure. The economic could fail if there is not enough competition. In a mixed market economy, the government helps prevent monopolies and to ensure competition (Economics, pg 39). With the competition, motivation is created to strive to be successful. The goals that a mixed market economy is trying to accomplish are economic freedom, economic efficiency, economic equity and economic security. Theses are all advantages for economic success. (Economics pgs 41-43) The advantages are very numerous. The biggest advantage is the economic freedom the citizens have. Buyers and sellers have the freedom of voluntary exchange. Buyers and sellers freely decide whether to complete transaction of not. Another advantage is the competition from other business. The competition between companies creates a variety of advantages from consumers. The prices get lowered and there is more variety. The competition between businesses creates economic efficiency. Using resources efficiently produces more products and fewer wastes creating a larger profit. Another advantage is economic equity; this prevents discrimination in the work place. Economic security is an advantage as well. This protects people with disabilities or retirees. Also, there is a high degree of costumer satisfaction because of the freedom of the citizens and the people can adapt to changes. (Economics pgs 37-38) The government in a mixed market economy is limited but not as much as that in a market

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