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Background
Automotive industry is the key driver of any growing economy. Due to its deep forward and backward connections with almost every segment of the economy(for example Indian automobile industry is the largest customer of Steel industry in India), the industry has a strong and positive multiplier effect and thus propels progress of a nation.
The automotive industry comprises of the automobile and the auto component sectors.
It includes passenger cars; light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles; multi‐utility vehicles such as jeeps; scooters, motorcycles,three wheelers, tractors, etc; and auto components like engine parts, drive and transmission parts, suspension and braking parts, electrical, body and chassis parts; etc.

Indian automotive Industry * The Indian automotive industry has made rapid strides since de‐licensing and opening up of the sector in 1991. * It has witnessed the entry of several new manufacturers with the state‐of‐art technology, thus replacing the monopoly of few manufacturers. * The norms for foreign investment and import of technology have also been liberalized over the years for manufacture of vehicles. At present, 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) is permissible under the automatic route in this sector, including passenger car segment. * Based on the overall production of cars in the country the Indian automotive industry is now the 6th largest in the world * The Indian automotive market is one of the most competitive markets with low costs, which make it an attractive assembly base for foreign automotive manufacturers. Refer T1 * India comprises of approximately 20 percent of the Asia-Pacific market and is currently the
2nd largest producer of two-wheelers and 5th largest producer of passenger cars globally. * India’s automotive sector has five key manufacturing hubs — Chennai (Tamil Nadu),

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