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Super-Earths Might Be Our Best Bet for Finding Alien Life Scientists have always presumed that there exist other planets made rightly in the likeness of earth. These planets relate to earth in terms of density and hence scientists are able to relate and deduce the relationship of these planets and the earth. In 2009 astronomer found two planets that are closely related to the earth. The planets were named super-earths these are CoRoT-7b and GJ 1214. These planets are rocky and their densities are larger than that of the earth. The CoRoT-7b is about five times the mass of the earth, measuring approximately one-and-a-half time’s earth’s width. The GJ 1214 is about five times the width of the earth, with about six-and-a-half times the earth’s mass, but the density of this super planet is lower in comparison to CoRoT-7b. The super-earths are made of hyper-compressed ices covered in layers of carbon that is crushed into diamonds. These super-earths are known to revolve around a pulsar and not a star, which are remnant of gigantic stars that underwent supernova leading to propulsion of radiation. Super-earths are elusive but their discovery was based on the finding of the super-earth Gliese 876 d, this was an exoplanet pegged at 7.5 Earth masses. The steps to accessing the life of a planet are establishing if the world is rocky or glassy. The light from host stars is analyzed to detect the specific molecules that act as fingerprints in marking life. These analyses have made it possible for scientists to establish if life can exist or is already existent on these planets. Carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor have been spotted in the super earths. The rocky super-earths are have small atmospheres but are prospected to have clouds. Finally the super-earth have clods and are deemed to support life (Kucharski).
Reference
Kucharski, Adam. Best Bet For Finding Alien Life. 23 july 2015. 06 July 2016
<http://discovermagazine.com/2015/sept/14-super-earths>.

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