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Maryland Report Summary

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In 1997 the National Institute of Justice selected a proposal from the University of Maryland to perform a review (cite). This review was requested from the U.S. Congress, specifically focusing on juvenile crimes. The review was conducted by Lawrence Sherman and colleagues at the University of Maryland’s Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. The review, better known as, The Maryland Report was developed to find if existing programs were effective, by means of a scientific approach in the evaluation (cite).

The “Maryland Report” used 5 designed levels, also known as the Maryland Scale of Scientific Method, however the report focused closely on three: Vito & Higgins (2014) listed the following areas: 1. Control of other variables …show more content…
In the National Institute of Justice, Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising they explain in further detail about how each group is divided into each category. The level of each evaluation and how it is determined to work, promising, or not going to work. For a program to reach a satisfactory result and “work” the program must maintain at least two level 3 evaluations (cite National j). The overall “What Works” programs prevent crime and reduces at risk behaviors. The “What Doesn’t Work” programs are deemed “not working” and show no effectiveness. The last category is, “What’s Promising”, at this level there is not sufficient evidence provided to list as working or not working, but shows promise and with more research needed …show more content…
The “Maryland Report” documented what worked, what could work and what did not work. The scale did not disprove certain programs, but instead showed no effectiveness in prevention of crimes. Interesting that many programs that were labeled as “not working” and ineffective are still being practiced, like the D.A.R.E Program. The majority of what is working are a proactive approach in neighborhoods, education, and families. Positive influences and positive reinforcement in schools and after school programs help prevent crimes. Also, a positive police presence which demonstrates compassion for the public can help prevent

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