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Matthew Henson Research Paper

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Matthew Henson
Matthew Alexander Henson was born on August 8, 1866. His parents were not slaves and they lived in Nanjemoy, Maryland. Because he was a free man he had the chance (unlike most other African-Americans) to explore the world. This spirit of exploration and adventure would influence people centuries later, when he would be known as the first man to stand on-top of the world.

Matthew was orphaned at a very young age so he moved in with his uncle. He wasn’t happy with his living situation so he ran away from his uncle at the age of 11. At the age of 12, he became a cabin boy on a ship called the Katie Hines. Under the mentorship of Captain Childs, he was able to receive an education, become a sailor, voyage around the world, and learn technical skills over the next six years …show more content…
This is when he met a man named Robert Peary. Peary was a passing through naval officer at the store to sell some furrs. When he saw that Henson was an interested and experienced he offered him a job. And because Henson was anxious to get back to the sea, he agreed.

Henson’s job was as Peary’s personal assistant and Peary found his skills in mechanics, navigation and carpentry extremely valuable. As they went on their expeditions Henson was named Peary’s “First Man” and in one of their expeditions Henson married an Inuit woman.He embraced their way of life and learned the Inuit language, way of life, and their survival methods. However, due to him always traveling, Henson’s wife divorced him. Henson’s famous trip to the north pole, was a disaster. Actually, there were several trips over the years. In one of them 6 inuit helper died, their food ran out, and they were blocked by melting ice! They left and returned with a special ship named the Roosevelt, which was made for cutting through the ice. The hull was designed so that frozen sea pressure wouldn’t crush it but lift it

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