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Mcdonald's Case

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Case Study – McDonald’s

Case Study McDonald’s

Worksheet 1- Introduction to McDonald’s

p. 1

Quiz
Which country does McDonald’s come from?

The United States

How big is McDonald’s among the restaurant chains in the world?
The biggest.

Worksheet 1:

Introduction to McDonald’s

The History and Development of McDonald’s
McDonald’s was founded in 1955 by Mr. Ray. A. Kroc. The first McDonald’s was opened in Illinois. By August 2002, there were more than 30,000 McDonald’s in 121 places and countries all over the world, including Canada, the Caribbean, Europe,
Central and South America, Australia, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, even Russia and
China. It has the fastest growth rate in the restaurant industry.

To read the history of McDonald’s, refer to McDonald’s official website:

Case Study McDonald’s

Worksheet 1- Introduction to McDonald’s

p. 2

Setting Up Dates of McDonald’s Outlets in Different Places of the World
1955

Business

started

in

the 1984

Taiwan

United States
1967

Canada

1985

Thailand, Mexico

1971

Japan, Australia, Germany

1986

Turkey

1972

France

1988

South Korea

1973

Sweden

1990

China (Shenzhen SAR), Russia

1974

Britain

1991

Indonesia

1975

Hong Kong

1992

China (Beijing), Poland

1976

New Zealand

1993

Israel

1979

Brazil, Singapore

1994

Saudi Arabia

1981

The Philippines

1995

South Africa

1982

Malaysia

1996

Croatia

Source: 1994 Student Information Packet, McDonald’s Corporation, McD1-1274,
p.38; New York Times, Nov. 12, 1995, and Feb. 5, 1996.

Group Discussion
1.

The growth of McDonald’s is representative of the rapid development of the fast food industry in recent decades. But what is meant by fast food? What are its characteristics? Suggested answers:
Food delivered to the customers within a very short period of time
Customers are either self-served or served over the counter
Products are standardized and simplified

2.

Examine the reasons for the fast global growth of McDonald’s within only a few decades. Suggested answers:
Ability to match the fast pace of city life by providing food speedily and meeting

Case Study McDonald’s

Worksheet 1- Introduction to McDonald’s

p. 3

customers’ need to save time on meals
Low prices
Clean, hygienic; consistent food quality
Comfortable restaurant environment; quality service; choices, etc.

3.

McDonald’s needs to adapt to different cultures and conditions when it sets up business in different parts of the world.

What problems might McDonald’s

encounter when it opens outlets in the places listed below?

Countries in Eastern Europe
Economically backward relatively; people have weaker purchasing power.
Some Eastern European countries are politically unstable, which is unfavourable to

investment
Countries in West Asia
Resistance of some Islamic countries to American culture (including food).
Muslims do not eat pork. Some food items need to have their ingredients changed in order to make adjustment to their religious belief.

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