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Merger and Acquisition of Asia Pacific Breweries

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Submitted By guoliang03
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Section A: International Finance Introduction Merger is a combination of two or more companies, with assets and liabilities of the selling firm(s) absorbed by the buying firms (Buckley & Ghauri, 2002). The buying firm may be a considerably different organization after the merger, but retains its original identity (Scott, 2003). An acquisition typically has one company, the buyer, that purchases the assets or shares of another, the seller, with the payment being cash/ securities or other assets that are of value to seller (Sherman, 2010). A cross-border merger or acquisition transaction occurs when a company (or a portion), is sold to a buyer located overseas. Such transactions are more complex due to differences in business, legal, regulatory and other issues in the country. Buyers typically conduct prior significant research and analysis (McCoy, 2012). The acquiring process has three common elements as listed below (Moffett, Stonehill, & Eiteman, 2014). Stage 1: Identification and Valuation Potential acquisition target is identified with a defined corporate strategy and focus (Ernst & Young, 1994). With the tender offer made publicly, the management board will openly recommend to its shareholders. With sufficient shareholders taking the offer, the acquiring company may gain sufficient ownership influence or control to change management (Moffett, Stonehill, & Eiteman, 2014). This is followed by valuing, using valuation techniques and industry-specific measures to determine price to be paid (Moffett, Stonehill, & Eiteman, 2014). Valuation and financing will be more complex for company based overseas (Ernst & Young, 1994). Stage 2: Completion of the Ownership Change Transaction The next stage is to gain approval from management of the target and government regulatory bodies. Finally, the method of compensation has to be determined (Moffett, Stonehill, & Eiteman, 2014).

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