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Mermaids

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Briana Hernandez 1/17/2013
Mythology

Mermaids

Well, the million dollar question here is:
Why would you pick mermaids as your topic?
To be perfectly honest, I picked it because...Why not? Mermaids are something that has always been a part of my life. (As strange as that may sound) But it’s true. Mermaids are just something I’ve always been around. They are these magical beings of the sea. They are beautiful. They are amazing and everyone wants to see one.
I LOVE MERMAIDS.
There. I said it…I love mermaids.
I remember being a little girl and watching The Little Mermaid with my older sister and thinking, ‘Wow. This is beautiful.’ This movie really was where it started. I think for a lot of people, it began with this movie. This movie showed mermaids in this light of being beautiful and being able to love. As a child, this is a pretty cool thing. It feeds the wonder and innocence of a child. But that gets killed and shot down upon the arrival of Middle School. But that’s another story.
Mermaids have always been something of wonder. Though I’m an eighteen year old college bound girl, I still keep that child-like sense of innocence alive. We really don’t know what there is in the sea. Most of it is unexplored because of the dangerous environments. The ocean is something of marvel, yet instills fear in me. I’m afraid of the ocean. I don’t like to look out onto the beach and see never ending water. I could never go on a cruise. It seems like an irrational fear, but I just can’t do it. I guess I’m at an inconvenience considering I live on Long Island, my home is less than a mile from the marina, and I’m doing mermaids as my topic for this midterm. Great decision making on my part, right? But to grow and learn, one must face their fears and overcome them. And I plan on doing that this summer. (Fingers crossed)
So as far as a reason, I do it because of memories watching Ariel fall in love with Prince Eric and getting married on a boat under a rainbow.
What exactly is a mermaid?
Well I’m glad you asked. A mermaid is a half woman, half fish creature. The upper part of her body is of a beautiful woman and the lower part of her body this that of a fish. Because of this awkward pairing, she lives in the water; whether it is the sea, or lakes and rivers. They just live in water, being that half their body is that of a fish.
What’s so cool about mermaids is that they have stories and myths from all over the world. I found that to be pretty curious actually. It’s amazing how cultures that had virtually no contact with each other were able to form the same ideas and similar stories. There are mermaid stories from the Middle East, Greece, Great Britain, China. Just everywhere. It sort of reinforces this idea that we are all connected. That humanity consists of the same story, just told over and over and over again. And that we aren’t as different as we think we are. We are similar, if not the same. And we have this common groundwork.
The first known mermaid myth came from Assyria circa 1000BC. It was about the Goddess Atargatis. Atargatis was the great goddess of Assyria which is northern Syria. Her main temple was in Hierapolis. ( Brittanica) She has been compared to the goddess Asarte of Phoenicia. According to her story, Atargatis fell in love with a mortal shepherd. She felt so bad that she waters and tried to die. But the water would not kill her. She was a very beautiful woman. It could not destroy such a beautiful being. So, it turned the bottom half of her body into that of a fish and kept the top half of her body beautiful. And she became a mermaid. What’s super cool about her is that the Greeks recognized her under the name Derketo. Again, that sort of connectedness that we share as a species. And it begins the theme of love with mermaids. It is interesting how there are many stories with mermaids falling in love with people. I think it has to do with people wanting something that is other than themselves. Something that is different. And it brings about this knowledge of something other than themselves living in the world.
There is also a Greek myth about a mermaid. We all know that guy Alexander the Great? Yea he’s a pretty famous Macedonian dude. You know…made that Hellenistic Empire over in that part of the world…yea that guy. Well he had a sister. Her name was Thessalonike. Before she died, she turned into a mermaid. She loved her brother very much. And when he died she tried to kill herself by jumping into the Aegean Sea. But instead of dying, she was turned into a mermaid. She has lived in that sea for hundreds of years and judges sailors in the seas. She would ask them, “Is Alexander still alive?” To which they’d have to answer, “He lives and still rules.” If they answered correctly, she would wish them a safe trip and sent them good winds. But if they answered in any other way or answered incorrectly, she would send a storm and wish them a bad trip. Most times men would die and their boat would wreck. This is a non-love story. It was grief but not romantic love like the last. I find this pattern of attempted suicide to mermaid change to rather curious. Maybe it was a warning to not try to kill yourself or else you’ll turn into some odd creature. Its just a hunch.
Now let’s go to a completely different region of the world. There are also legends of mermaids in the British Isles. Mermaids are not liked in British folklore. They are viewed negatively as unlucky omens that bring about disaster. They are ugly beings that are huge and just destroy everything because they can. There is a famous legend of a mermaid that comes from the Cornish village of Zennor. There is this guy named Matthew Trewhella. He was in the choir of the Church of Zennor and he sung very well. Every evening he would sing and the mermaid would listen to him. She fell in love with his voice and would come into the church disguised as a woman to listen to him. Then she’d return to the sea. After a while, she’d stay longer and longer. And they fell in love with each other. And he went into the sea to be with her. But he died. (Cornish Legends)
What I find most interesting about that whole ordeal is that now is a bench in the Church of Zennor with a carving of a mermaid on the side of it. And in the death records of Matthew Trewhella, it says he was “lured to sea by mermaid!” I think that’s so funny and very curious. With this being in his death records, it stands as evidence to prove the existence of mermaids.
Mermaids are truly fascinating creatures. They are something that is different from anything on this planet. It represents this idea of human connection to the sea. That a part of us lives in the sea and that we came from there. It puts together two opposites to show how they can coexist in one being. Though they play very different roles depending on the story you read, the mermaid is a treasured thing and will be for years to come.

Works Cited
"Atargatis (Syrian Deity)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2013.
"Cornish Legends." Cornish Legends. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2013.
"HELLENISM." : Thessalonike of Macedon. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2013.
"Mermaid." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Jan. 2013. Web. 18 Jan. 2013

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