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Mifepristone: The Health Benefits Of Abortion

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Most common in the first-trimester, medical abortions are those induced by pharmaceuticals. They can cost up to $800, but they usually end up being less than that because the total cost is dependent on how many additional tests the patient decides to have done. The most common medicine used to induce an abortion is called mifepristone. This specific pill is said to be very effective and has a success rate of 97 out of 100. Abortion pills can be found at clinics, and they are usually accompanied by antibiotics. The first abortion pill, mifepristone, works to block the hormone, progesterone. Without this specific hormone, the lining of the uterus breaks down so the pregnancy is unable to continue. Next, a medicine called misoprostal is taken …show more content…
The two main types of surgical abortion are called aspiration and dilation and evacuation and both have almost a 100% success rate. Medical abortions can cost up to $1,500 during the first-trimester, but prices can be higher after that depending on how far the patient is into her pregnancy. During an aspiration abortion the actual procedure takes 5 to 10 minutes, but more time is always needed for preparation, physical exam, and recovery. The patient will be offered sedation that will allow them to enter a deeply relaxed state along with pain medication. Once the medication has been given a chance to take affect, the procedure begins. To begin, the doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina, which separates the walls and allows easier examination. Next, the opening of the cervix is stretched with dilators. Two different types of dilators can be used; a series of thick rods or dilators that absorb fluid and gradually get bigger and slowly stretch open the cervix. Then a tube is inserted into the vagina through the cervix and is emptied by a hand-held or machine suction device. A dilation and evacuation abortion is very similar to an aspiration abortion but it usually takes about 10 to 20 minutes because more time is needed to prepare the cervix. In this specific type of surgical abortion, instead of using a suction device, medical instruments are used to empty the uterus. Throughout both procedures various medications can be used to reduce pain or make the process a bit easier (www.plannedparenthood.org)

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