...Approximately 14 billion years ago, the universe that stands today was born. There are various explanations for how it was created. Research shows that they are essential scientific questions and it stimulate scientists to debate their research. Many scientists from all over the world and different time periods work to find the reason behind its creation. The different theories on the origin of the universe have a great impact on the way humans view how the universe was created. The most known is the Big Bang theory and smaller theories include the String theory, the Incredible Bulk theory, the Times Arrow theory and the Steady State theory. (Tate) The universe is almost 14 billion years old. There are two common ways scientists use to calculate how old the universe is. The first method involves measuring the speeds and distances of the galaxies. Scientists interpret that the galaxies were closer together before in the past because all of them are slowly moving further from each other every second. Identifying the current speeds and distances of the galaxies, included with the rate at which the universe is accelerating, permits scientists to calculate how long it took...
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...ABSTRACT This paper briefly discusses Mars Inc., beginning with a brief history of its origins in 1911. The paper continues with identifying some of their products, as well as some initiatives they are currently working on here in the U.S. as well as abroad. Some elements of administrative law that may be relevant to the current and up-coming initiatives and are discussed as well as the sales laws needed to be considered. Recommendations are made to help the company minimize threats of lawsuits. Frank C. Mars began making candies in his Tacoma, Washington, kitchen in 1911 and established the company’s first roots in the confectionary business. In the 1920s, his son, Forrest E. Mars Sr., joined his father in business and together they launched the now world famous Milky Way bar. In 1932 Forrest Sr. moved to the United Kingdom where he founded his own company with a dream of building a business model based on his philosophy of a “mutuality of benefits for all stakeholders”. This vision serves as the foundation of the Mars Incorporated we know today. Mars, Incorporated is a private, family-owned company and employs more than 65,000 associates at over 230 sites, including 135 factories, in 71 countries worldwide. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, U.S.A., Mars Incorporated is one of the world’s largest food companies, generating global revenues of more than $30 billion annually and operating in six business segments: Chocolate, Petcare, Wrigley Gum and Confections, Food...
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...Well part of the hypothesis was wrong; the part that was intended to count. The first experiment had my hopes high because the unknown was a gram negative and it had rods. But then as we furthered our search, our unknown was an oxidizing agent and for it to E. coli then it had to be acid and gas form lactose. As we did more research, I learned that A. faecalis it is not a researched that is widely compared to other microorganisms. Some of the infections this bacterium could cause are ear infections, meningitis, and infection amongst the...
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...EARTH PERSPECTIVES The biological and geological future of the Earth can be extrapolated based upon the estimated effects of several long-term influences. These include the chemistry at the Earth's surface, the rate of cooling of the planet's interior, the gravitational interactions with other objects in the Solar System, and a steady increase in the Sun's luminosity. An uncertain factor in this extrapolation is the ongoing influence of technology introduced by humans, such as geoengineering, which could cause significant changes to the planet. The current biotic crisis is being caused by technology and the effects may last for up to five million years. In turn, technology may result in the extinction of humanity, leaving the planet to gradually return to a slower evolutionary pace resulting solely from long-term natural processes. Hawking: How Humankind Will Survive the Future Listen, people of Earth: Everything's going to be fine. All we have to do is survive another century or two without self-destructing as a species. Then we'll get off this rock, spread throughout space, and everything will be all right. If this is not your idea of "optimism," then you are not Stephen Hawking. The esteemed physicist garnered headlines, and some eye-rolls, after telling Big Think last week that humanity needs to leave the Earth in the future or face extinction. As The Atlantic noted: He's not knocking climate scientists' attempts to figure things out on Earth-he's just thinking long...
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...REACTION PAPER IN NATURAL SCIENCE 2 (EARTH SCIENCE) “Modern Astronomy aims to find habitable planet other than Earth. Do you think these attempts will bear positive results? Offer some probable place where we can migrate to.” INTRODUCTION: "We know of just one planet where life exists -- Earth. When we search for life outside our solar system we focus on finding planets with characteristics that mimic that of Earth," said Elisa Quintana, research scientist at the SETI Institute at NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif. Using NASA's Kepler Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered the first Earth-size planet orbiting in the "habitable zone" of another star. The planet, named "Kepler-186f" orbits an M dwarf, or red dwarf, a class of stars that makes up 70 percent of the stars in the Milky Way galaxy. The discovery of Kepler-186f confirms that planets the size of Earth exist in the habitable zone of stars other than our sun. The "habitable zone" is defined as the range of distances from a star where liquid water might pool on the surface of an orbiting planet. While planets have previously been found in the habitable zone, the previous finds are all at least 40 percent larger size than Earth and understanding their makeup is challenging. Kepler-186f is more reminiscent of Earth. Although the size of Kepler-186f is known, its mass and composition are not. Previous research, however, suggests that a planet the size of Kepler-186f is likely to be rocky. REACTION: ...
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...DX Cancri Zach Moon University of Arizona; (Insert Prof Name) (Insert class name) 20 October 2014 Author Note This paper was prepared for (Insert Class name), (insert course number), taught by professor (insert prof name). Abstract Our universe is filled with millions of objects that can be seen at different times throughout the duration of a 24-hour period. Many different stars help make up the 88-recorded constellations that can be seen around the world. Of those 88 configurations, are 12 constellations that are part of what is known as the Greek Zodiac. Each constellation in the Zodiac has a mythological story that some believe explains their existence. This paper will explain the history of the constellation Cancer,...
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...by the importance of the English language in the life of Russian society. The subject of the work is to study the borrowing of Anglicisms in modern Russian decades. Abstract. Damage to the culture of the language - clogging his jargon, the trend towards illiterate use of language structures and units in spoken language - is an obvious problem of youth culture of speech. Our everyday speech - is not only an indicator of the level of literacy, aesthetic development of human presence in his cultural values, but also a means to reflect these characteristics of the society as a whole. It also is an important factor in the formation of spiritual culture, moral and intellectual development of the younger generation. And so the purpose of this paper is: by analyzing the English loan words to show the impact that English is the everyday...
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...REPORT “ User buying behavior towards Perfume ” Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award PGDM ACADEMIC SESSION (2009 – 2011) SUBMITTED TO:Prof. Shweta JainSUBMITTED BY:Prabhakar Rahul Enroll (2009PGDM031)Puneet Arora Enroll (2009PGDM033)Amit Bharti Enroll (2009PGDM004)PGDM (MARKETING AND HR) Table of contents 1. Introduction2. Hypothesis3. Research methodology4. Data analysis and interpretation5. Conclusion6. Suggestion and recommendations.7. Bibliography8. Annexure CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION In this research we have survey the product performance and buyingbehavior of the fragrance of perfumes, which are used by people of allages. During this research we have interacted with people of all ageswho use perfume. After this research we came to know how peopleperceives these products on the variables like price, fragrance,advertisement, satisfaction, packaging, brand loyalty etc. We also cameto know which particular brand of perfume is most preferred by peopleof different age groups. In this research we have surveyed that howfrequently and how much perfume they use, whether they buy small, bigor family pack. Trend of ongoing changes in their likings has beenshown in the report. In this report we have tried to explain the entireresearch and facts product wise. Objective of the study This project is based on user behavior towards Perfumes. Objectives of the study are: 1.The other objective is to know...
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...THE UNIVERSITY OF BURDWAN DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Term Paper CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Paper : Consumer Behaviour (MMD-404) on RITABRATA BANERJEE Enrolment No.: DDE/MBA/Jan2010/18 Session: 2010-2012 :: SUPERVISOR :: PROF. DEVMALYA DUTTA THE UNIVERSITY OF BURDWAN CONTENTS 1. Declaration 2. Acknowledgement 3. Introduction 4. Consumption of Chocolate in India 5. Nestle 6. Cadbury DECLARATION RITABRATA BAHERJEE (Signature) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT QUESTION Wafer chocolate has never been a success in India until Kitkat was launched. Cadbury has launched “Crisp” in 70’s and the brand was in reposition in 80’s. “Kitkat” was launched at Rs. 3/- per 8.5 gm the smaller version with a ‘have a break’ campaign. The campaign introduced the brand as a friendly, casual and humorous product. The brand also had a finger format which meant that chocolate could either be shared or stored. “Perks” from Cadbury was launched around same time at Rs.7/- for 35gm bar. The product format was similar to that of “5Stars” bar. The brand came out with the ‘Stomach worship’ campaign. While “Kitkat” was targeted at adult Perks seem to be targeted young people as made out from commercial. Perks formulation is slightly different from that of Kitkat. It had few ingredient other than wafers and also position as a snack food. Recently Cadbury has reposition a number of it’s brands like “Dairy Milk”, “5Stars”, “Gems” and festival offer; as it evident from various print and electronics...
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...qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer...
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...Term Paper Topic- Value Chain Organization – PRAN Product – PRAN Choco Choco Submitted to Shawkat Kamal Assistant Professor BRAC BUSINESS SCHOOL, BRAC University. Submitted By Anesat Jahan MD. Shahidul Islam Sumaiya Hossain Khawza Moinuddin Zannat Tahera Lamia Shafiqul Islam Sutirtha Letter of Transmittal July 26, 2011 Shawkat Kamal Assistant Professor BRAC BUSINESS SCHOOL, BRAC University. Subject: Submission of Project Report Dear Sir, With great pleasure we are submitting our report on “The Value chain management of PRAN CHOCO CHOCO”, that you have assigned us as an important requirement of MGT401 course. We have found the study to be quite interesting & beneficial. We have tried our best to follow your guidelines in every aspect on our report. We have collected what seems to be most important information to make our report as specific and coherent as possible. We are earnestly thankful to you for your guidance during the preparation of this report. We hope you will appreciate our combined effort put forth hereby. Thanking You. Anesat Jahan MD. Shahidul Islam Sumaiya Hossain Khawza Moinuddin Zannat Tahera Lamia Shafiqul Islam Sutirtha ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all we are graceful to almighty Allah for giving us the power to finish our term paper with a well established way and at a perfect or schedule time period. To make a report it needs a lot of information, effort, link, members’ coordination and so on...
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...Marketing Plan: Hunger Solution & Training Company MKT 500-Marketing Management John Garven Strayer University, Lower Bucks County Dr. Tony Muscia I n s t r u c t o r September 6, 2012 Contents Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Market Segmentation and Product Positioning #1--------------------------------------------- 5 Marketing Product # 2----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Product Branding, Pricing, and Distribution # 3----------------------------------------------- 12 IMC and Customer Satisfaction # 4---------------------------------------------------------------16 Conclusion Introduction This paper contains a marketing plan of a small production company that is earmarked to be established in Gardnerville, the suburb of Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa, my country of origin. The business which is to be named “Hunger Solution & Training Company” derived its name from the decade-long civil war that existed in Liberia that resulted into most of the citizens and other nationals of this country being internally displaced. These people which comprise of men, women, children, and other nationals, moved into the small capital of the country and its suburbs, making it very congested in terms of population. Others fled into neighboring countries like Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Guinea, and Togo. Due to the high rate of unemployment, most of...
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...Marketing Plan: Hunger Solution & Training Company MKT 500-Marketing Management John Garven Strayer University, Lower Bucks County Dr. Tony Muscia I n s t r u c t o r September 6, 2012 Contents Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Market Segmentation and Product Positioning #1--------------------------------------------- 5 Marketing Product # 2----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Product Branding, Pricing, and Distribution # 3----------------------------------------------- 12 IMC and Customer Satisfaction # 4---------------------------------------------------------------16 Conclusion Introduction This paper contains a marketing plan of a small production company that is earmarked to be established in Gardnerville, the suburb of Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa, my country of origin. The business which is to be named “Hunger Solution & Training Company” derived its name from the decade-long civil war that existed in Liberia that resulted into most of the citizens and other nationals of this country being internally displaced. These people which comprise of men, women, children, and other nationals, moved into the small capital of the country and its suburbs, making it very congested in terms of population. Others fled into neighboring countries like Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Guinea, and Togo. Due to the high rate of unemployment, most of...
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...Writing a journal article review You may be asked to write a journal article review. Although this may be an unfamiliar exercise, it is not as complex a task as writing an essay requiring a lot of library research, and not the same as a review in The Canberra Times which is written for the general reader. Your journal article review is written for a reader (eg, your supervisor, lecturer or tutor) who is knowledgeable in the discipline and is interested not just in the coverage and content of the article being reviewed, but also in your critical assessment of the ideas and argument that are being presented by the author. Your review might therefore be guided by the following questions: Objectives | What does the article set out to do? | Theory | Is there an explicit theoretical framework? If not, are there important theoretical assumptions? | Concepts | What are the central concepts? Are they clearly defined? | Argument | What is the central argument? Are there specific hypotheses? | Method | What methods are employed to test these? | Evidence | Is evidence provided? How adequate is it? | Values | Are value positions clear or are they implicit? | Literature | How does the work fit into the wider literature? | Contribution | How well does the work advance our knowledge of the subject? | Style | How clear is the author's language/style/expression? | Conclusion | A brief overall assessment. | | | | | This image shows a close-up view of the next-generation...
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...intrusive outdoor lighting. One of the major cities in the world that has been affected the most by light pollution is Hong Kong, where the night skies are more than 1000 times brighter than the acceptable global levels. In order to fight the rising problem of light pollution, there is need for governments, businesses and individuals to join hands to ensure that the effects are mitigated. This paper discusses the effect of light pollution on wildlife and human beings, and provides solutions to the problem. Background Light pollution can be defined as any light that shines outdoors and has an effect on natural landscapes and/or living things (Jacobson, 2012). In modern cities, for example, lights from buildings and streets illuminate the night skies causing most stars to seem invisible. These effects can be noticed both in the urban center, as well as for several miles outside of that center. Mizon (2012) points out that when you view satellites at night, you may be able to see this kind of pollution as a glowing region around urban centres. When light creates a glow that can in any way interfere with the natural environment, we can also refer to it as light pollution. Light pollution is comprised of four components that may be overlapping, but in...
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