...Orange Telecom Background Orange is the key brand of France Telecom, one of the world's leading telecommunications operators. With more than 131 million customers, the Orange brand covers internet, television and mobile services in the majority of countries where the Group operates. At the end of 2009, France Telecom had sales of 44.8 billion euros (33.7 billion euros for the first nine months of 2010). At 30 September 2010, the Group had a total customer base of 203 million customers in 32 countries. These include 144.5 million mobile customers and 13.3 million broadband internet customers worldwide. Orange is one of the main European operators for mobile and broadband internet services and, under the brand Orange Business Services, is one of the world leaders in providing telecommunication services to multinational companies. The brand was created when Hutchinson Telecom acquired a controlling stake in Microtel Communications Ltd during the early-1990s and rebranded it Orange. It became a subsidiary of Mannesmann in 1999 and was acquired by France Telecom in 2000. With its industrial project, "conquests 2015", Orange is simultaneously addressing its employees, customers and shareholders, as well as the society in which the company operates, through a concrete set of action plans. These commitments are expressed through a new vision of human resources for employees; through the deployment of a network infrastructure upon which the Group will build its future growth; through...
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...RESEARCH ARTICLE EEG Changes Due to Experimentally Induced 3G Mobile Phone Radiation Suzanne Roggeveen1*, Jim van Os1,2, Wolfgang Viechtbauer1, Richel Lousberg1 1 Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2 King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom * s.roggeveen@maastrichtuniversity.nl Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Roggeveen S, van Os J, Viechtbauer W, Lousberg R (2015) EEG Changes Due to Experimentally Induced 3G Mobile Phone Radiation. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0129496. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0129496 Academic Editor: Suminori Akiba, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, JAPAN Received: September 24, 2014 Accepted: May 8, 2015 Published: June 8, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Roggeveen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Data Availability Statement: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work. Competing Interests: Suzanne Roggeveen has read the journal’s policy and the authors have the following conflict: Jim van Os is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member. This does not alter the authors’...
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...(0975 – 8887) Volume 54– No.17, September 2012 6 5G: Future Mobile Technology-Vision 2020 Saurabh Patel EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India Malhar Chauhan EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India Kinjal Kapadiya EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India ABSTRACT Currently, Mobile operators are busy with deployment of 4G technology namely, LTE-advanced or WIMAX 802.16m. This 4G technology will be concluded within two years. 5G technology is not standardizing yet, probably 5G standard will define in two to three years, and its deployment will start around 2020. In future, people will expect same quality of internet connectivity as the device is capable. This technology will include all types of advanced features, which make 5G technology more powerful. The main features we want to add in 5G mobile network is that user can simultaneously connect to the multiple wireless technologies and can switch between them. Forthcoming mobile technology has to support IPv6 and flat IP. This paper explains different technology which we want to include making future mobile technology more powerful and more in demand. Keywords 5G, Future Mobile Technology, IP, Mobile Networks 1. INTRODUCTION It's at the moment just over last few years since the smart phone changed the world of the mobile Internet and mobile connectivity is changing the way we live and work. Now a day Smart-phone selling is more compared to mobile phone selling, it indicates that technology is changing. With...
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...Second Generation (2G) technology was launched in the year 1991 in Finland. It is based on the technology known as global system for mobile communication or in short we can say GSM. This technology enabled various networks to provide services like text messages, picture messages and MMS. In this technology all text messages are digitally encrypted due to which only the intended receiver receives message. These digital signals consume less battery power, so it helps in saving the battery of mobiles. The technologies used in 2G are either TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) which divides signal into different time slots or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) which allocates a special code to each user so as to communicate over a multiplex physical channel. 3G technology generally refers to the standard of accessibility and speed of mobile devices. It was first used in Japan in the year 2001. The standards of the technology were set by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). This technology enables use of various services like GPS (Global Positioning System), mobile television and video conferencing. It not only enables them to be used worldwide, but also provides with better bandwidth and increased speed. This technology is much more flexible as it can support 5 major radio technologies that operate under CDMA, TDMA and FDMA. CDMA accounts for IMT-DS (direct speed), IMT-MC (multi carrier). TDMA holds for IMT-TC (time code), IMT-SC (single carrier). This...
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...Present Situation iTV (an interactive television service) was commercially launched by the former Cable & Wireless Hong Kong Telecom (HKT) in march 1998. Its performance in the first two years of operation had not lived up to the company’s expectations. The company reported a net loss of US$335 million for the six months to 30 September, 1999. When the takeover offer was initially valued US$36 billion in February 2000, it was based on PCCW’s share price of US$2.84 at the time. On 4 July, 2000, the Hong Kong Government offered the new pay television program the service license to new five new operators. Then on 17 August, 2000 Pacific Century Cyber Works (PCCW) takeover HKT. On 24 September 2000, a local newspaper reported the investors who took up PCCW’s from the replacement had experienced a paper loss of US$110.67 million in just two days. The stock price of PCCW had fallen from its peak of US$3.65 in February, 2000 to around US$0.77 in early November 2000. The company’s share price continued to drop amidst the uncertainties about the fate of PCCW’s alliance with Australia’s Telstra Crop. in early October. The agreement was eventually signed on 13 October, 2000, with Telstra’s cash injection into PCCW re negotiated fromUS$3 billion to US$2.43 billion. Although the joint venture with Telstra helped to reduce PCCW’s debt by US$3.56 billion, PCCW still needed to make an effort to improve its financial situation, which as burdened by the outstanding balance of the US$9 billion...
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...Comparison Essay on Mobile And Wearable Devices Grace Goss IT/200 Mr. Robert Quintin Comparison Essay on Mobile and Wearable Devices Mobile devices are still growing much rapidly. Technology industry is also blooming faster. Macro companies are seen to bet small wearable devices. Talking of wearable devices, such concerns a broad category of trackers that includes: fitness trackers, smart watches, smart glasses, clothes with embedded sensors and even tattoos. Wearable devices are not meant to replace smart phones, on the contrary, they act as satellite device that give useful data Apple iwatch Apple iwatch can only be paired with another iphone but one at a time. Another security feature of the apple iwatch is that they have not activated the activation lock in the apple iwatch yet. Hence, in times of the iwatch being stolen, someone will not be able to access the owner’s data since pairing this device to their phone will immediately delete all data clean. It has a standard blue tooth 4.1 that is used for pairing. (Lobodzinski, 2012) Encryption keys used in the iphone for communication between apple watch and the iphone are also much secured using class-based protection. Apple watch has an in-built wi-fi. When it is outside the range of its Bluetooth icloud is used as connection between the devices. When apple iwatch uses siri security, the device randomly uses its own random identifier. It produces all information that apple phone has sent to the iphone. Fit Bit In fit bit...
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...Similar companies who provide “freemium” music offering like spofity, iheart radio. 2. On demand digital music downloads like iTunes 3. Traditional radio stations and HD radio stations. 4. Online radio stations 5. Music CD’s Pandora’s competitive advantage is its music genome project technology. It has the ability to offer a unique musical experience that none of the other substitutes are able to do. The project is also highly recommended by music experts. They also introduce a high switching cost to the customer once the customer enters their music preference. With the key competitive advantage Pandora will disrupt a certain part of the demographics from the traditional offerings. Pandora attracts a age bracket who is broad band and tech savy. 3. What are the key elements of Pandora’s business model? Pandora’s business model is to attract and capture a majority of the radio listening population and capture the radio and video ad revenues using this captured listening audience. It has shown it can capture a large listening audience with it’s unique music experience offering. It is...
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...industry’s competition and innovation have also created a fantastic array of choices for consumers, who can select from several national service providers, and many regional and local carriers. They have the option of prepaid or postpaid service. More than 630 handsets are available in the U.S. market. Mobile applications barely existed just three years ago, yet today, there are more than 500,000 from which to choose. Wireless technology is helping us live and work better than ever before, and is having profound impacts in areas such as healthcare, transportation, energy, education and many more. The U.S. wireless industry leads the way in the widespread deployment of high-speed networks… and even in the most challenging of economic times, continues to outpace its counterparts around the world when it comes to investing in infrastructure. The U.S. wireless industry continues to play a key role in our country’s economic development and enriches all of our lives thanks to our hallmark innovation and competition. specTrUm The Lifeblood of Wireless Wireless service is possible because of radiofrequency spectrum (RF) that is harnessed for North American wireless An estimated 98% of U.S. mobile web traffic in 2015 will come from smart phone users, and the number of wireless Internet users in that time is expected to increase from 84 million to nearly 160 million. – Coda Research Consultancy data traffic will double almost every year from 2009...
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...On the night of October 14, 2007, I attended my first concert. It was held at 6 o’clock p.m. on the Bluff at Henry George Park in Fairhope, AL. The concert was sponsored by the City of Fairhope and the Fairhope Single Tax Corporation. The concert featured music from the late Classical Era, the Romantic Era and the 20th Century Era. The Pops Band performed under conductors Randy Davis and Dr. Roger Jones. The first two selections, The Star Spangled Banner and Strike Up the Band were both played in quadruple meter. Randy Davis conducted both pieces. The Star Spangled Banner was a bold and energetic arrangement. There were very few changes in dynamics. In Strike Up the Band there was a lot of energy. The trumpets, piccolo and snare drums had solos. The tempo changed many times during the piece. It started fast and bold then it slowed slightly in the middle and the ending was the same as the beginning. Nobles of the Mystic Shrine brought us Dr. Roger Jones as the conductor. This piece had a Turkish sound and was played in duple meter. There were piccolo and trumpet solos and an overall fast tempo. The fourth arrangement played was, A tribute to Stephen Foster, that was played in quadruple meter. There was a trumpet, flute, horn, and drum quartette that introduced a quick tempo and a loud opening. In the middle the tempo slowed and there is a huge change in dynamics. Where the piece started loud and bold it became soft and light. This section had horn solos, flute solos...
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...Garmin is a Swiss company that develops consumer, aviation, and marine technologies for the Global Positioning System (GPS). It was founded in 1989 by Gerry Burrell and Min Kao in Lenexa, Kansas as ProNav, and in 2010 was incorporated in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, as the headquarters and successor to Garmin Cayman, which until then, had served as a holding company for Garmin corporation. Though their claim to fame came from their pioneering of marine and handheld GPS' for the US Army, they have since expanded into the commercial market focusing on the design, manufacturing, and marketing of a diverse family of hand-held, portable, and fixed navigation and communications products. According to the company, Garmin is a leader in providing “navigation, communication, information devices and applications, most of which are enabled by GPS technology”. Garmin’s stated goal in creating these devices is to enrich the lives of their customers, by providing high quality products that create value for consumers. Classified as a technology and scientific instruments company, it operates in five business sectors which serve the marine, outdoor, fitness, automotive, and aviation markets. The company advances the idea of their superiority in value and performance, ease of use, innovation, and ergonomics of its products, and offers an expansive array of solutions across its various segments. As a result of the variety in the nature of the products and types of customers they serve, the segments...
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...penetrate many non-polar, non-conducting materials such as clothing, paper, masonry or plastic. They can penetrate fog and clouds. Their wavelength corresponds revealingly with bio molecular vibrations. Terahertz radiation, also known as t-rays, has wavelength of 3-100 cm-1. Terahertz radiation was discovered in 1896. Unless they're at a temperature of absolute zero (−273.16°C), all objects, animate and inanimate, give off terahertz radiation (called T-rays), the heat from molecular vibrations. No one knew how to make T-rays bright enough to actually use in the everyday world. Attempts with semiconductors produced only wimpy T-rays, 1/2,000th of a watt at most. One way to make terahertz radiation is based on an ultra-fast laser. The THz band were initially being referred as “terahertz gap” due to two reasons. Firstly, there were not any proper and affordable signal sources, which are capable of transmitting signals in those frequencies, and secondly the neighbour frequencies around this frequency range are being used in electronics and optical technologies. Recently, with the...
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... VII. Mobile Broadband VIII. Power line Communication IX. DSL X. Wireless ISP 3. Broadband Services I. In Telecommunication System II. In Data Communication 4. Bibliography 5. Appendix Introduction Broadband Internet access, often shortened to just broadband, is a high data rate Internet access—typically contrasted with dial-up access using a 56k modem. Dial-up modems are limited to a bitrate of less than 56 kbit/s (kilobits per second) and require the full use of a telephone line—whereas broadband technologies supply more than double this rate and generally without disrupting telephone use. Although various minimum bandwidths have been used in definitions of broadband, ranging up from 64 kbit/s up to 2.0 Mbit/s, the 2006 OECD report is typical by defining broadband as having download data transfer rates equal to or faster than 256 kbit/s, while the United States (US) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) as of 2009, defines "Basic Broadband" as data transmission speeds exceeding 768 kilobits per second (Kbps), or 768,000 bits per second, in at least one direction: downstream (from the Internet to the user’s computer) or upstream (from the user’s computer to the Internet). The trend is to raise the threshold of the broadband definition as the marketplace rolls out faster services. There are many different technologies that enable broadband connection speeds. The most mainstream of these include fiber, cable, DSL, mobile broadband...
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...Toggle Boggle Company’s Marketing Plan: Part A Marketing Management, MKT500 July 27, 2014 Executive Summary Started in 2013 by two application developers in their home office, the Toggle Boggle Company was built upon an idea. The idea pertains to the compatibility of multiple display devices, almost all of them with some level of computing power that run proprietary applications like Netflix, Hulu, Pandora, Facetime, and Skype. These application developers realized that a growing demand was building to realize compatibility between a smartphone, a tablet and a television. Why can’t I browse the web from my phone and display on my television? Why is it not possible to make a Facetime video call on the iPad and view it on a large screen? Why can’t I watch my television programming on my tablet? The answers to these questions led to the invention of the Toggle Boggle©. This device now makes cross-device compatibility seamless for any user. Growing from a single prototype, the Toggle Boggle Company started their company with a limited production run to test consumer reactions and the perceived value of their product. The product was a hit! Initial IPO and investment response has allowed the Toggle Boggle Company to operate one major manufacturing plant that is collocated with their corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina with 220 employees. The company’s vision illustrates their brand value: “Technology should not be learned, but rather intuitive...
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...Company Assessment Ericsson Market: Transport and Routing Infrastructure Service: Service Provider Infastructure Report Date: November 17, 2011 Current Threat Index Glen Hunt Current Analysis Principal Analyst, Transport and Routing Infrastructure Rating Update: Ericsson’s threat index has risen as a result of the first release of the new SSR 8000 family service aware edge routing and application platform, and the shipping status of the SPO 1460. Solutions: Threatening Ericsson’s solutions message is anchored by its “4th Generation IP Networking” mantra, which was formally launched in February at the Mobile World Congress 2011. Ericsson strives to make its solutions simple, smart and scalable, addressing fundamental issues facing mobile and fixed line operators as they build their next-generation transport and routing infrastructures. The new vision is supported by the company’s product and solution offerings such as the Smart Services Router 8000 (SSR 8000) family, whose first release in Q4 2011 demonstrates its commitment to high-scale IP edge routing. The Smart Packet (SP) portfolio (covering fiber, copper and microwave solutions), Smart Packet Optical (SPO) portfolio (formerly the OMS 1400) and its new IP Transport Network Management System, complete the product © 2011 Current Analysis Inc. All rights reserved. For more information, please call +1 703 404 9200, toll-free +1 877 787 8947 Europe +33 (0) 1 41 14 83 15. Or visit our Web site: www.currentanalysis...
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...3G MOBILE LICENSING POLICY: FROM GSM TO IMT-2000 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS GSM Case Study This case has been prepared by Audrey Selian , ITU. 3G Mobile Licensing Policy: GSM Case Study is part of a series of Telecommunication Case Studies produced under the New Initiatives program of the Office of the Secretary General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The author wishes to acknowledge the valuable guidance and direction of Tim Kelly and Fabio Leite of the ITU in the development of this study. The 3G case studies program is managed by Lara Srivastava and under the direction of Ben Petrazzini . Country case studies on 3G, including Sweden, Japan, China & Hong Kong SAR, Chile, Venezuela, and Ghana can be found at . The opinions expressed in this study are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Telecommunication Union, its membership or the GSM Association. 2 GSM Case Study TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1 2 Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.4.1 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.5 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 The Generations of Mobile Networks................................................................................................ 7 GSM Technology.....................................
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