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Mobile Operating Systems

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Mobile Operating Systems:
A mobile operating system also, called OS, is an operating system that is specifically designed to run on mobile devices such as mobile phones smart phones, PDAs, tablet computers and other handheld devices. The mobile operating system is a software platform on top of which other programs called application programs can run on mobile devices.
The Android operating system has grown from a small development project into the most frequently used mobile operating system that people use on a regular basis. It has had several stages in the development that has lead into the technology that powers many smart phones and tablets today. Android Inc. was founded in the United States in 2003 by Andy Rubin and Rich Minor of Palo Alto who then teamed up with Chris White and Nick Spears who work together to develop the software and associated technology to produce the most efficient Android operating system possible(itd_24 2012). While there have been many different versions of this technology, is important to realize that each version of operating system has helped to develop the most efficient operating system that is best for the consumer of that point in time. The android operating system has gone through a number of different names and versions before settling on the name android that is commonly known now. The previously known names of the android operating system consists of cupcake, donut, eclair, froyo, gingerbread, honeycomb, ice cream sandwich, and the most recent jellybean.
The founder, co-founder and development team all have strong backgrounds in IT and web development as well as software technology, the four men worked on the software and continued to do so after the company was bought out by Google in 2005. Google had the financial resources as well as the man power to develop the Android software technology to the fullest extent, this was a great move for the Android company and led to substantial advances in the Android operating system and the product's release in 2008. The android operating system has many features and some of these features include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, push notification, GPS, and e-mail settings etc. the Google play store formerly known as the android marketplace is an application store for android mobiles that host around 500,000 applications. Some of the best applications from the Google play store are navigation, Google maps, Google browser etc. I find one of the best things about the Google play store applications is the basic version of the applications are usually free with the option to upgrade to a better version for small fee usually around $.99 to $2.99. Android operating system technology will continue to grow and develop in today's technology market to keep up with the latest innovations and continue to be the most advanced and user-friendly software available and these are just some of the many reasons why android operating system is the most dominant mobile operating system on the market today.

As for the Apple mobile operating system commonly referred to as iOS it was unleashed in the iPhone on January 10, 2007 by Steve Jobs. Since its release iOS frequently redefined the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch by consistently improving on the product to make it one of the most feature-rich and well supported platforms on the market. The original 2G iPhone, running what is now known as iOS version 1.0, came standard with pre-installed apps from Apple, including Phone, Mail, Safari, iPod, Messages, Calendar, Photos, Camera, YouTube, Stocks, Maps, Weather, Notes, Clock, Calculator, and Settings, with the iTunes app appearing with version 1.1.

To this day all these apps are still installed on each and every iPhone sold, although many of them have extra features introduced with later versions of the operating system and newer versions of the hardware. The biggest upgrade introduced in the IOS 2.0 on the iPhone was the support for third-party applications which made the iPhone more marketable as a mass market device. Consumers could not experience the third party applications until the release of the App Store on the iPhone 3G released July 2008. In IOS version 3 some of the most notable updates were the ability to tether your phone,, Bluetooth streaming, Spotlight search, and the ability to use your keyboard in landscape mode for texting and e-mails. In version 4 IOS the main objective was to support multitasking and help support battery life, and make Voip calls while browsing the web(Broughall2010). IOS version 5 released October 12, 2011 and that version was tweaked until May 7, 2012 IOS 5.1.1 the main fixes revolved around smooth application use, Siri voice recognition use for foreign countries, 2G/3G network switching and I tunes support. The latest IOS available is version 6 release September 19, 2012 and those fixes and upgrades included replaced earlier maps with new Apple created maps app, turn by turn direction, do not disturb, passbook, expanded features for Siri, Facebook integration and support for face time over cellular networks were available. An advantage to having an iPhone or an IOS is that they will constantly give you cutting-edge technology with the updates and bug fixes. A disadvantage is that if you want cutting-edge technology you may have to upgrade your phone every year or so and all of their apps cost money. The future of Apple continues looks bright with their relentless approach to continually upgrading and fixing their product to remain one of the top mobile operating systems now and in the future.
The name Windows is a household name and might be considered a powerhouse when it comes to PC but not so much when it comes to mobile operating systems. Windows mobile operating systems are now considered a dying breed because competition is so fierce when it comes to mobile operating systems considering android and IOS. The first Windows mobile appeared in April of 2000 and was a mobile operating system for smart phones and mobile devices from Microsoft base on the Windows CE kernel was very similar to desktop version of Microsoft Windows. The Windows Phone was released November of 2010 and was a mobile operating system for smart phones and mobile devices that was as the successor to the Microsoft initial mobile OS platform and it replaces the more traditional Microsoft Windows OS look and feel with a new design system user interface. Windows Phone 7 features a multi-tab Internet Explorer Mobile Web browser that uses a engine based on Internet Explorer 9 as well Microsoft Office Mobile, a version of Microsoft Office that’s tailored for mobile devices. The advantage of having a Windows 7 phone is that Windows has been around for a while and is a household name so you'll probably be getting a good product that can fulfill your needs. A disadvantage is market share is on the decline and windows mobile operating systems are now not the first choice of the consumers. In 2011 they only held a market share of only 3 %. The future of Windows mobile operating system looks very grim and may soon very well be obsolete(Briscoe2012).

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