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Money Business

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Companies issue shares of stock to raise funds for their business. The investor buys stock with the hope that it pays dividends, or earnings. The investor also hopes the price of the stock will increase in value. There is no guarantee that there will be dividends or the price will go up. Investors buy and sell shares in the stock market. This is called a secondary market. The money changing hands does not go to the company. A company is worth whatever the total of it's stock is currently worth. So the company has to show that it has good products and services and that they are earning revenue and profits. If the company is not growing properly then people want to sell the stock and the traded price goes down. If the company is doing well then more people want the stock and the price goes. What do you mean by both titles. There are so many companies that offer stock. There are several exchanges or stock markets. The New York Stock Exchange. Since there are so many companies someone invested the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Certain companies are in it and the Dow Jones company has a formula for determining the number. If the number goes up the companies in the DJIA are more valuable. When you hold stock that is an asset. You paid cash for it. When you sell it is when you realize the value. Companies and government also sell bonds to raise money for there organization. You buy the bond and when matures you hopefully get your money back with interest. You can trade the bond.

As an investor you can also invest in real estate. The characteristics of the parcel and what is built on the property determines the value of the property. Maybe the land is for farming. Some companies are privately held; they don't raise money on the stock market. The company has a closed set of investor/ owners.
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