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Ms Wanananan

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Submitted By faridadiva
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Adolescence (11-18 years)
Physical development: * Both boys & girls have a growth spurt caused by the production of hormones the hormones produced by the pituitary gland are released into the bloodstream. The glands stimulate the production of oestrogen in girls and testosterone in boys.

* Puberty occurs at this stage which is when the growth spurt hormones produce sex hormones which they reach sexual maturity. Physical changes start to take place e.g. for girls, development of the breast, hips widen, growth of pubic hair and menstruation (period) starts. for boys e.g. growth of testicles and penis , growth of pubic hair , change in voice , facial & underarm hair and may experience wet dreams which shows ejaculation from sperm * Gaining of weight * Changes in circulatory and respiratory systems - Increase in strength and stamina

Emotional development: * Can experience mood swings such as being happy for a while then quickly changes from happy to being depressed or angry. The mood swings may be caused by the imbalance pd hormones

* Shows strong feelings and intense emotions at different times * More self-conscious about their physical appearance and changes. Their self- esteem may be affected by their appearance in which they may feel insecure on how they look. They may compare themselves to others around them

* Are looking for a sense of personal identity by wanting to discover who they are. They turn to family and friends to discuss their problems and rely on their advise * They begin to develop their personality based on the characteristics, experiences and habits * Ability to make independent decisions and carry through

Intellectual development: * learns to recognize that current actions can have an effect on the future * decision-making skills improve e.g they learn to think for themselves and tend to argue with adults and parents * Developing understanding of personal abilities * They have the ability to think about their future e.g. they set their personal goals and make their own plan * Begins to form and his or her own thoughts and views on a variety of topics
Social development: * Moving away from dependency on parents to dependency on opinions from friends e.g. peer pressure * Developing of relationship with the opposite sex e.g. dating , sexual intimacy * They like forming groups and hanging out with peers who have the similar interests as them * Will want privacy and will often distance themselves from others

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