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Multicultural Community Project

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MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITY PROJECT: Brazil
Brazilian Food

Since every country has its own special diet, Brazil is no exception with its staple food revolving around three types of food namely black beans or as the locals would call it feijao, farinha–some kind of flour, and white rice also referred to as arroz. These staple foods are eaten alongside other dishes like fish, chicken, or red meat. There are a lot of restaurants from which to eat, lanchonete being the most popular. A lanchonete is a snack bar where one can buy take out pastries, burgers, and sandwiches. The restaurants on the other hand allows for sit-down meals where customers can order anything from expensive 7-course meals to buffets to quick snacks.
Pizzarias are food joints which specialize in making pizzas but they also make pasta as well. Charrascarias sell all you can eat barbequed meat including other meals at fixed prices whereby the waiters go round offering food to their customers till the latter feel full. There are also salad bars from which vegetarians can enjoy a decent meat-free meal.

Brazil’s Demographic Data
The latest census shows that Brazil’s population numbered 192,376,496 people in August 2011. Sao Paolo is Brazil’s largest city with a population if 11,316,149, where as the country’s most popular city–Rio de Janeiro has a population of about 6,355,949 and was once the capital city of Brazil. The city of Salvador has approximately 2,693,305 inhabitants. The country’s growth rate has been quite rapid with the youth accounting for about 62% of the total population. The chart below shows the rate at which the population of Brazil has grown over the years, to be more precise, between 1550 and 2005, with the estimates being based the country’s official census which is done after every decade. Population Growth rate
Brazil is the world’s sixth largest economy making it the 107th fastest developing country in the world. The country’s census asked respondents to categorize themselves according to skin color, an action that was deemed to be racist sparking a lot of controversy. Most Brazilians are Christians with 90% of the total population being either Protestant (15%) or Catholic (74%); the country is considered to have world’s largest population of Catholic Christians. 1.3% consider themselves to be Spiritists, 7% non-religious, and 1.3% to be followers of a number of different multiple religions.

Traditional healing methods and Home Remedies
A lot of Brazilians incorporate a number of fruits and plants into some of their traditional remedies due to the country’s rich biodiversity. Scientists constantly discover new plant species in the Amazon rainforest, which have amazing pharmacological properties. The native tribes who resided in the Amazon for centuries are being driven out and are being forced to adapt to the condition of poverty by assimilating into the modern society amid continued deforestation. It is through this process that the country and its people may lose their medicinal secrets and culture. The seeds and barks of cashew plants may be used medicinally. Even though Brazil has a public health system, a huge percentage of the population still resort to rituals and remedies for economical healing, even the wealthy seeking it out, since traditional medicine runs deep in the country’s heritage.
Some medicinal plants include foods like peppers, coconut, mangosteen, and cashews, but for the most part they also include inedible parts such as the bark, leaves, husk, and fruits. A modern study of Brazilian medicine revealed that the Acai Palm has very active antioxidants capable of fighting against Leukemia with Alchornea glandulosa being used in the treatment of a variety of skin diseases, rheuma, leprosy, inflammations, and diarrhea. Scientists have also confirmed the existences of a number of plant species that can be used to cure trypanosomiasis, cancer cells, fungi, and bacterial infections. Psycho-active plants such as Jurema and Ayahuasce are used in traditional rituals and are under investigation for potential use in psychiatric medicine. Secretions from the giant leaf frog was used by the Ashaninka–an indeginous group, a good luck charm, but quite recently it was shown to be a potential cure for hepatic injury and ischemia.
Healthcare in Brazil
Brazil provides free universal care to all their legal citizens who end up enjoying free hospital treatments, surgery, and medical consultations. The public medical system has the flaw of being underfunded with patients having to wait in very long queues before being attended to.
The wealthy percentage of the population can afford the private healthcare system with many companies, as part of their remuneration; now offer their employees’ extensive private medical plans since the private healthcare system can be quite expensive at times. The government’s bid to provide free healthcare services is deemed to be a move in the right direction with hospitals, specialized treatment, and general practitioners being readily available to those residing in the major cities. This is a stark contrast to the situation in the rural part of the country where medical care is not easy to find.

Funeral Customs
A Brazilian funeral lasts a maximum of 48 hours due to the hot tropical weather; this would cause the body to decompose at a faster rate. It is a common phenomenon to see mourners hugging, kissing, passing out or even screaming at the dead body since Brazilians tend to focus on their pain and despair. Such ceremonies are never held at home with most of them taking place in velorios–private or public buildings set aside to mourn the departed. Funeral costs in Brazil vary with a recent study in Sao Paolo reveling that the cheapest funeral would amount to BRL 25,000 which includes the mere basic services and the most expensive being BRL 40,000. The costs depend on whether the body will be cremated or buried and the kind of flowers to be used at the ceremony. The family of the bereaved may receive a free funeral if they prove that they have no means of paying for one or if the deceased was an organ donor. If the deceased was an organ donor, the family does not have to pay for anything and they also get to receive flowers and candles for free.

References
Author Unknown .(n.d). Country Facts. Food in Brazil. Retreived MARCH, 05, 2013 from http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/brazil/food-in-brazil/110

Author Unknown. (n.d). Internations Connecting Global Minds. Living in Brazil. Retreived MARCH, 05, 2013 from http://www.internations.org/brazil-expats/guide/living-in-brazil-15370

Novais. A. (04/02/13). The Brazil Business. Funeral Customs In Brazil. Retreived MARCH, 05, 2013 from http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/funeral-customs-in-brazil

Laurena. (21/06/11). Portuguese Blog. Brazilian Traditional Medicine, New Plant Species, Deforestation & The Amazon. Retreived MARCH, 05, 2013 from http://portugueseblog.org/brazilian-traditional-medicine-new-plant-species-deforestation-the-amazon/

Andy, (01/12/12 ). World Population Review. Population of Brazil 2012. Retreived MARCH, 05, 2013 from http://worldpopulationreview.com/population-of-brazil-2012/

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