...Paper #2 – Origins of Islam in America Trevor Pace A00763129 It seems that when it comes to the first Muslims in America it is a little unclear, however several sources that I found believe that it was first in the 12th century and ties in with the voyage of Columbus. “The Navigator of Columbus, who during the famous voyage, brought along a copy of a travel narrative written by Portuguese Muslims who had sailed to the New World in the 12th century. The narrative by al-Idrisi was called "The Sea of Tears"”. (Ahari, 1998) Next during the 14th century with Muslims that came from the Senegabian region of Africa, “It is believed they were Moors, expelled from Spain, who made their way to the Caribbean and possibly to the Gulf of Mexico” (Cowan, 2006) Then with the 16th century with Istafan, the Arab, “who was a guide for the Spanish that wished to settle the area that would later be called Arizona in 1539”. (Ahari, 1998) The next major instance of Islam in America happened with slavery in the 18th century. This is the first real wave of Muslims in America as it is said that “Historians estimate that between 15 to 30 percent of all enslaved African men, and less than 15 percent of the enslaved African women, were Muslims” (Samuel S. Hill, 2005). Next in the late 19th and early 20th century Muslim immigrants from the Middle East, particularly from Syria and Lebanon, arrived in large numbers. “Many were settling in Ohio, Michigan, Iowa and even the Dakotas. Like most other migrants...
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...University but dropped out. He studied Islamic sciences under prominent Deobandi scholars at madrassa Jamia Uloom Islamia, Binori Town, Karachi, Pakistan (see details below). DeLorenzo completed three years of doctoral studies on the Legal Rulingsof the Quran at Bahawalpur University, Pakistan, and allegedly studied in Egypt. DeLorenzo‟s professional experience and affiliations include teaching courses on “The Principles of Islamic Investment,” Dow Jones University. He is also the Director for the Master‟s Program for Imams, Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences (GSISS), Leesburg, Virginia. He has served as Director of Education for the Islamic Saudi Academy, Fairfax, Virginia, as Guest Scholar at the American Learning Institute for Muslims (ALIM), Canton, Michigan and as an Advisor on Islamic affairs and education to the President of Pakistan, 1981-1984. DeLorenzo has many affiliations with Islamist Organizations:...
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...passed two foundational resolutions that would lay the foundation for the Arabs education in the new Jewish state. The first one consisted of a free and a compulsory education for all Israeli children including Jews and Arabs. The law declared that educational equality regardless of the pre-existing Arab educational institutions from the British Mandate time. Consequently, the second declared that Arabic language will be used in official state schools and the academic material will be the same for both the Arab and the Jewish students with instruction in both of the two languages. This created a state of confusion as the Arab female teachers were forced to present new academic material, which was not previously taught such as physical education, art, science, and music. Additionally, non-gender classroom mix was eliminated in many areas, which aggravated cultural and religious beliefs (Mordechai,...
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...Banking plays an important role in the economy of any country. In Bangladesh Muslim holds the majority of the population. Though, no Islamic banking but only traditional banking system was developed here till 1983. However, interest is absolutely prohibited in Islam. The main aim of traditional banking is to earn profit by borrowing and lending money in exchange of interest. As a result there is an unfair competition among the bankers and among the customers. The people of this country are profoundly committed to Islamic way of life as enshrined in the holy Qur‟an and the Sunnah. Naturally, it remains deep in their hearts to fashion and design their economic lives in accordance with the precepts of Islam. The establishment of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited on March 13, 1983, is the true reflection of this inner urge of its people, which started functioning with erect from March 30, 1983. Now, a question may arise- „what is Islami Banking?‟ According to OIC- “Islamic bank is a financial institution whose status, rules and procedures expressly state its commitment to the principle of Islamic Shariah and to the banning of the receipt and payment of interest on any of its operations.” This bank is the first of its kind in South-East Asia. It is committed to conduct all banking and investment activities on the basis of interest fee profit-loss sharing system. In doing so, it has unveiled a new horizon and ushered in a new silver lining of hope towards materializing a long cherished...
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...OCP REPORT A COMPARATRIVE STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF FUNDS BETWEEN A CONVENTIONAL BANK AND AN ISLAMIC BANK: A STUDY BASED ON TRUST BANK LIMITED AND ISLAMI BANK BANGLADESH LIMITED (TBL & IBBL) (This OCP report has been prepared for the partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration with a major in Finance & Banking) Supervised by: Mr. Serajul Islam Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration International Islamic University Chittagong Prepared by: Md. Kamrul Hasan ID: B081030 Major: Finance & Banking Program: BBA OCP Duration: March-April 2012 Submission Date: _______________________________ Signature of the Supervisor Department of Business Administration Faculty of Business Studies [pic] Letter of Submission Date: To The Dean Faculty of Business Studies International Islamic University Chittagong Subject: Submission of OCP report Dear Sir, With due respect, I have the honor to submit the OCP report prepared on “A comparative study on utilization of funds between a Conventional bank and an Islami bank (A study based on TBL and IBBL)” as per the requirement of my Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) program which may kindly be accepted favorably. It is to be mentioned that I have been working on the credit management and fund management of Trust Bank Limited and Islamic Bank Bangladesh Limited through collecting data from books, record and internet. It would...
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...Abstract The objective of this study is to have practical knowledge on the Retail Banking services provided by the Private Conventional Banks and the Islamic banks in Bangladesh. Today, banks realize the importance of Retail Banking and its potential to help them acquire new customers, retain existing ones and maximize their lifetime value. this report provides an overall view of Retail Banking services in Bangladesh. the services provided by Private Conventional Banks and the Islamic banks are mentioned. Followed by are the products that are being used to provide these services. A trend of the retail banking services is done in the analysis part of this report. The Islamic banking concept is being adopted by some of the Private Commercial Banks to generate better understanding of the customer for product development, segmentation, appropriate targeting, campaign management and maintenance of long term profitable and mutually beneficial relationships with customers. The concept of Islamic Banking has been implemented on a vast scale. To meet the objective of the report a trend analysis of the retail deposit indicators,retail deposits and loans and advances is done in the fifth part of the report. there growth is also shown with line graphs. A comparison is also made between the PCB's retail banking services and that of IB's. In part six findings are listed and some recommendations are also made accordingly. Table of Contents Sl No | Topic | Page No. | 1.0 | Introduction1...
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...CHAPTER-ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background of the Study Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL) is the first of its kind in the South East Asia which was established in 1983 with a view to provide banking services based on Islamic principles. The bank, which started its operation with only 3 branches in the first year of its inception, has now 254 branches in 28 years of operation. As a bank, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited receives deposits from its customers from all over the country as well as from abroad on profit and loss sharing basis and deploys that fund to different investment clients to gain profit. The bank distributes an agreed portion of the profit earned to the customers and the shareholders. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited also performs foreign exchange business. In this process, the bank endeavors to contribute to the betterment of the society. In the context of open market economy, the foreign exchange business is growing rapidly and playing a vital role in the economic growth of a country. About 40 % of total business of our country is rolling through foreign exchange transaction. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited has significantly contributed in flow of international transactions. Among the private commercial bank of our country IBBL is being kept the first position in export, import, remittance flow and as well as earnings the operating profit. Why I have chosen this topic, because to focus the foreign exchange banking performance of IBBL & its activities...
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...FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IN THE UNITED STATES Protecting Girls and Women in the U.S. from FGM and Vacation Cutting ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Sanctuary for Families would like to recognize and thank the many women whose stories and voices inspired and informed this report. Their identities have been withheld for their safety and privacy. The primary authors of this report are Archana Pyati and Claudia De Palma. Mariama Diallo, Laura-Lee Atkinson-Hope, and Sayoni Maitra contributed significant research, writing, and editing, and Kaitlin Juleus designed the report. The law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP contributed considerable legal research and analysis. ABOUT SANCTUARY FOR FAMILIES Sanctuary for Families is dedicated to the safety, healing and self-determination of victims of domestic violence and related forms of gender violence. Through comprehensive services for our clients and their children, and through outreach, education and advocacy, we strive to create a world in which freedom from gender violence is a basic human right. Based in New York City, Sanctuary offers clinical, legal, shelter and economic empowerment services to more than 10,500 adults and children each year. We also seek to address the systemic barriers that perpetuate the cycle of violence by engaging in public outreach and education, and advocating for legislative and policy change. Sanctuary’s Center for Battered Women’s Legal Services is the largest provider in the United States of legal services...
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...[pic] ASA Tower, 23/3 Bir Uttam A.N.M. Nuruzzaman Sarak, Shymoli,Dhaka. 1207. Internship Report On “Modes of Investment of IBBL” Submitted To Dr. Md. Abdul Hye Professor & Dean Faculty of Business ASA University Bangladesh (ASAUB) Submitted By Sheikh Refath Jessan ID. No: 091-12-0293 Section: ACT-6A Major: Accounting Batch: 6th Program: BBA ASA University Bangladesh (ASAUB) Date: December 30, 2012 December 30,2012 Dr. Md. Abdul Hye Professor & Dean, Faculty of Business ASA University Bangladesh (ASAUB). Dear Sir: SUBMISSION OF INTERNSHIP REPORT I have the pleasure to submit the internship report on ‘Modes of Investment of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL)’ for your kind perusal and evaluation. It is a matter of immense pleasure for me to have the opportunity to prepare internship report on, ‘Modes of Investment of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL)’. I am grateful to you for allowing me to carry out such work and necessary co-operation and assistance from you during my report. I believe that the knowledge and experiences acquired while conducting this study will help me in many ways and the readers as well in future. I have tried my best to accommodate my ideas and findings as specifically as you asked about within the time frame and resources available I would like to mention that there might be some errors in the report...
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...[pic] On A Study of foreign exchange operation of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited Acknowledgement At the very beginning I would like to thank Almighty Allah for giving me the strength to finish the project within the schedule time. During the preparation of this report I have received generous help from many individuals which I would like to mention with my deepest gratitude. First of all, I must take this opportunity to thank “Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited” for giving me the opportunity to complete my internship program in their organization. It was really a great opportunity to work on this topic, and which is really an important and exceptional report. I tried to dedicate my best trying and resources. But “Too Error is Human”, I am not exception to this, I have some limitations, also. My ultimate constraint was time, I invested beyond this report. If I could give more times, I could make it better in the point of view of doing “Discovery of Information”, “Recommendation” etc. Al last, I just want to say that I tried my best to make it realistic. I am extremely sorry for my limitations and constraints that had impact in making the “Internship Report” efficient and effective. [pic] |Topics ...
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...unjustly." It therefore, follows that interest is prohibited as it leads to injustices and Islam is against all forms of injustices and exploitations and pleads an economic system, which aims at securing extensive socio-economic justice. The Islamic law of prohibition of Riba, which includes interest, was originally not based on economic theory but on Divine Authority, which considers the charging of interest as an act of injustice (Dr. Siddiqui). Islamic banks appeared on the world scene as active players two decades ago. But many of the principles on which Islamic banking is based have been commonly acceptable all over the world for centuries rather than decades, as it is evident that Islamic finance was practiced predominantly in the Muslim world throughout the middle Ages, promoting trade and business activities. In Spain and the Mediterranean and Baltic States, Islamic merchants became...
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...INTRODUCTION 1.1 Origin Of The Study Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) is a specialized course on Business Administration. International Business Administration and Information System University (IBAISU) provide this specialized program to contribute efficient professionals in the business sector. IBAISU had designed this program with an excellent combination of practical and theoretical aspect. The whole program is divided in to twelve (12th) semesters. Out of the twelve semesters last semester (12th semester) is assigned for practical orientation. As a student of BBA with the requirement of my program I completed my internship program with the Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (IBBL). I have tried my best to use this opportunity to enrich my knowledge on banking system. I have taken this opportunity to apply my knowledge, which I have learnt from my theoretical classes. I have tried my level best to present my experience of the practical orientation in this report. This report is also a requirement of my BBA program. 1.2 Objective of the Study Broad Objectives 1. The objective of the study is to gather practical knowledge regarding banking systems and operations, especially for loan and advances. 2. To gather the knowledge and idea about the business arena where there are so many...
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...Today‟s business world is continuously changing. The operation of business is getting complex in every moment. That is why, today, the management of any business activity requires so much expertise from the part of its employees. The business graduates are the core part of management. So a business graduate has to have so much theoretical as well as practical knowledge to manage the ever-changing business activity. Besides the theoretical knowledge, practical experience is provided to business graduates & internship is the well practiced mechanism in this regard. The internship program is an integral part of the BBA program. As a student‟s of BBA program of different universities, everyone has to submit a report after completion of internship program. We were assigned to Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited to complete the program. As a student of BBA, internship is an academic requirement. For doing internship we were sent to the Islamic Bank Bangladesh, New Market Branch, Dhaka under the supervision of Mohammad Ali Biswash, SPO, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, New market Branch, Dhaka. The completion of our general class for internship program in Islamic Bank Training and Research Academy (IBTRA), the IBTRA authority gave us the selecting topics‟ for preparing the internship report. Our supervisor Mohammad Ali Biswash, SPO, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, New market Branch, Dhaka, also support us to prepare a report on Islamic Bank Bangladesh Limited with special focus...
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...POSITIONING STRATEGY WITH A NEW IDENTITY: A case study of VIETNAM AIRLINES by Le Hong Dac A research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Business Administration Examination Committee: Dr. Truong Quang (Chairman) Dr. Clemens Bechter Dr. Lalit.M.Johri Nationality: Vietnamese Previous Degree: Bachelor of Economics University of Agriculture and Forestry HoChiMinh City, Vietnam Scholarship Donor: The Government of Switzerland Asian Institute of Technology School of Management Bangkok, Thailand August 1999 Acknowledgement I wish to express my profound gratitude and great appreciation to my advisor Dr. Truong Quang for his valuable guidance, advice and encouragement throughout the research study. Special thanks are extended to the other members of the Examination Committee, Dr. Clemens Bechter and Dr.Lalit.M.Johri for taking interests and giving valuable suggestions to improve the content of this study. Deep appreciation and thanks are also extended to Mr. Luong Hoai Nam, Mr. Trinh Ngoc Thanh, Mr. Duong Tri Thanh, Mr. Mai Quoc Tuan, Mr. Nguyen Thuong Hai, Mrs. Nguyen Thi Minh Yen and Mr. Le Dinh Tuan of Vietnam Airlines Corporation for providing me the desired information and data for this research study. I fall short of words...
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...ORGANIZATION OVERVIEW PART 2 2.1 Prime Bank Limited Prime Bank Limited (PBL) is one of the Bangladeshi private banks, which was incorporated on 17th April 1995 with Tk. 1000 million of authorized capital & Tk. 100 million of paid up capital by a group of successful entrepreneurs. It is not only a conventional Bank. It’s a modern, dynamic private commercial bank & plays a constructive role in the economic development of the country. Prime bank is the first private bank to introduce lease finance, Hire purchase & customer credit schemes along with Islamic banking services in the banking sector in order to bring about qualitative changes in the lives of people of Bangladesh. PBL through its steady progress & continuous success has, now earned the reputation of being one of the leading private sector Banks of the country. The bank offers all kind of Commercial corporate and Personal banking service covering all segment of society within the framework of Banking Company Act, rules and regulation laid down by our central bank. Prime Bank Ltd. is determined to explore the different ways to accommodate with the needs of its clients. One of these ways includes Foreign Exchange Operation and transactions which offer customers a medium of doing business globally with minimum risk associated. Prime Bank Ltd. has already made...
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