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My Mexican American Heritage

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My Mexican American Heritage

Ethnicity is extremely important to my family. I identify most with Mexicans, because I lived with my Grandmother most of my life, and she taught me so much about our ethnicity. I learned about the culture, the food, and the language. I looked up to her for so much, and learned everything I could about our heritage. There were also things I did not learn from her, and lately I have been learning so much about our people.
Immigration to the United States started sometime during the 1800s. In 1840, the boundaries of Texas and Mexico were so different from what they are now. During the war from 1846 until 1848, Mexicans fought for the land they claimed as their own. The land from Texas to California was the place they called home and fought so hard to keep this area. After the defeat of Mexico, almost 529, 000 square miles were given to the United States and 75,000 Mexicans became American citizens because of the loss (Schroeder, 2007).
Discrimination was also a problem for Mexicans. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed allowing Mexicans the same rights as Anglo American citizens, but never obtained those rights. Their right to vote was taken by giving them a poll tax to pay and literacy tests to show their ability to read English before they could vote. The Mexicans who refused to pay the taxes or take the tests were beaten, killed, and threatened. The U.S. courts also began to take their lands because their deeds written in Spanish were not recognized.
Mexicans were viewed as “poor, low-wage laborers” and later on called “dogs” by Anglo Americans (Schroeder, 2007, p. 28). The discrimination was basically the same as what was done to African Americans. Marrying Anglo Americans, voting, walking on the sidewalk, and testifying in court were completely out of the question. Segregation was another problem the Mexicans faced.

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