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Myanmar Higher Education

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“Analyzing Myanmar Higher Education Policy in Meeting Labor Market Demand”

Introduction
1.1 Justification
In every society, higher education plays a strategic role in creation and distribution of intellectual capacity. Since the late twentieth century, the impacts of globalization and increasing role of knowledge generate both challenges and opportunities for higher education, especially in developing economies. Capacity to participate in knowledge based economy requires qualified human resources. In order to catch up with the high level information and communication technologies, many economies have made efforts to upgrade their higher education respectively.
Higher education plays as indispensable role in creating and supplying …show more content…
Yet, recent evidence suggests that higher education can produce both public and private benefits. The private benefits for individuals are well established, and include better employment prospects, higher salaries, and a greater ability to save and invest. These benefits may result in social benefits of better health, improved quality of life, income growth and poverty reduction, expanded opportunities and strengthens skills base. An alternative channel in which higher education can enhance economic development is through technological catch-up. Seeing that graduates are likely to be more aware of and better ability to use new technologies, higher education may improve technological catch-up and increase potential to achieve its economic growth, given current …show more content…
From 1988-89 to 2014-15, the number of higher education institutions (both universities and colleges) increased from 27 to 179 in Myanmar. These institutions are not only under the Ministry of Education, also related to 11 other ministries and the Public Services Selection and Training Board. These higher education institutions specialize in various fields such as arts and science, law, economics and business education, teacher education, foreign languages, engineering, computer studies, maritime studies, defense, agriculture, forestry, veterinary science and culture and fine arts, etc. These institutions offer a variety of programs - undergraduate, postgraduate diploma, master's degree programs and doctorate programs.
Higher education opens opportunities for the students to study wider knowledge with greater field of specialization. Highly educated human resources, such as doctors, engineers, academics, technicians, etc. trained from higher education are essential for the modernization of an economy. Higher education in Myanmar is responsible for laying foundation for an education system which is equitable with the traditional, cultural and social values and producing academicians and technologists necessary for the development of the

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