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National Plan And Integrated Airport System (NIPAS)

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There are three types of airports identified by the National Plan and Integrated Airport System (NIPAS). Those types of airports are commercial service airport, general aviation airport, and reliever airport. The NPIAS contains 3,331 existing airports and 14 proposed airports that are anticipated open between 2015 and 2019. (FAA, National Plan of Integrated Airport System Report to Congress 2015 – 2019).
The first type to be discussed is the commercial service airport, which is divided into two categories, primary and non-primary. A non-primary airport is a public-use airport that receives scheduled air carrier service and enplanes at least 2,500 but less than 10,000 passengers annually. An example of a non-primary commercial service airport …show more content…
The primary commercial service airports are further broken down into four classifications of hubs: large, medium, small, and non-hubs. Large hub airports are primary airports that account for a minimum of 1 percent all the annual passenger enplanements in the United States. (Young and Wells, 2011). An example of a large hub primary airport is the Honolulu International Airport (HNL), which enplaned 9,225,848 passengers for fiscal year 2014. Medium hubs are airports that enplane from 0.25 percent up to but not including 1 percent of the passengers annually. An example of a medium hub airport is Kahului Airport (OGG), which enplaned 2,861,278 passengers in fiscal year 2014. Small hub airport has an annual enplanement of passengers from 0.05 percent up to but not including 0.25 percent. An example of a small hub airport is Hilo …show more content…
Reliever airports consist of general aviation airports that are typically located within 50 miles of a primary airport for the purpose of providing relief to congested major airports. (Young and Wells, 2011). In order for a general aviation airport to be designated as a reliever airport, the airport must have a minimum of 100 aircraft based at the airport or manage a minimum of 25,000 itinerant operations annually. There are 264 reliever airports in the United States and has an average of 177 based aircraft representing 23 percent of the nation’s general aviation fleet. (FAA, National Plan of Integrated Airport System Report to Congress 2015 – 2019). An example of a reliever airport is the Kalaeloa (John Rodgers Field) (JRF), which has 31 based aircraft as of fiscal year 2014. However, it has been designated as a reliever airport indicating that it has met the required criteria of servicing at least 25,000 itinerant

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