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Needs for Financial

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What kind of market of product is a Rolex?
Just a watch?
Who is the main customer of Rolex?
Swatch e Rolex sono Competitor? Target segmenti.

Il mercato annuale globale degli orologi, che include sia gli orologi da collezione che quelli contemporeanei, è stato stimato a circa
25 miliardi. Il mercato degli orologi da collezione per Patek Philippe,
Rolex, Audemars Piguet, Omega e Cartier rappresenta 5 miliardi di euro all’anno.

“Interrogati sui loro investimenti, alcuni investitori affermano di essere alla ricerca, al pari degli investitori collezionisti, di oggetti e beni tangibili il cui valore aumenti nel lungo periodo.
Le due categorie più interessanti agli occhi di questi investitori collezionisti sono l’arte e gli altri oggetti da collezione (monete, vini rari, gioielli ed orologi)”
Capgemini World Wealth Report 2010

La bassa correlazione, l’ampia diversificazione del portafoglio e la totale anelasticità agli shock economici determinano un’immediata riduzione della volatilità del patrimonio.
Contrariamente ai mercati finanziari la logica dell’andamento dei prezzi è legata esclusivamente alla domanda di beni rari la cui offerta, da sempre ridotta, tenderà a ridursi sempre di più

http://www.orologidiclasse.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/world_watch_report_2010_2.jpg http://www.telefonino.net/Cellulari/Notizie/n12198/ Tra le molteplici categorie di orologi da polso abbiamo ritenuto opportuno scegliere il modello Swatch che si pone come oggetto di design di rilevante importanza. Esso si afferma non tanto per l’innovazione della forma quanto per il messaggio di cui e’ portatore e per l’alta qualità, unita ad un basso costo. Lo Swatch viene prodotto in un’enorme quantità di modelli, circa 140 all’anno, di cui una gran parte viene progettata nel laboratorio di design della Swatch a Milano

Lo Swatch nasce in Svizzera per contrastare la crisi dell’industria nazionale degli orologi, esplosa negli anni ‘70 per l’arrivo di centinaia di orologi al quarzo a basso costo, provenienti dal Giappone e da Hong Kong, e per la decisione di non adottare la tecnologia al quarzo che gli svizzeri stessi avevano inventato. Inoltre vi erano anche problemi di strategia, struttura e gestione. Le due maggiori aziende svizzere di produzione di orologi, la Ssih (Omega) e la Asuag (Rado, Longines, Ebauches) entrano in crisi a causa di scelte sbagliate di produzione e vendita

Ritenere che l’orologio non dovesse essere necessariamente una commodity, ma un prodotto emozionale che riuscisse a manifestare agli altri un’immagine, e’ stato il fattore di successo della creazione dello Swatch. Quest’oggetto si affermò quindi in un mercato assolutamente nuovo, grazie alla scoperta di un nuovo linguaggio di comunicazione visiva che traspariva dalle immagini stampate su di esso; diventava quindi portatore di un messaggio alle persone e non più strumento per misurare il tempo

L’orologio Swatch nasce nel 1982 per un settore di mercato a basso costo: quello costituito da orologi in plastica provenienti dal Giappone e da Hong Kong.

l pre - lancio effettuato a Sant’Antonio in Texas, nonostante la buona qualità del prodotto e il suo basso costo, si rivelò un fiasco per l’azienda svizzera. La sua collezione era brutta e noiosa, i suoi colori smorti e scuri. Anche il lancio ufficiale avvenuto in Svizzera nel marzo 1983 non fu esaltante; si capì, allora, che in un mercato come quello degli orologi a basso prezzo non era sufficiente un prodotto affidabile, ma era necessario un orologio che avesse qualche cosa di completamente diverso da quanto era già presente in quel settore. L’orologio venne considerato non più un prodotto funzionale ma un oggetto che potesse essere importante per la propria immagine. Si cercò di caricare lo Swatch di un messaggio forte, appassionante, particolare, autentico, che potesse rivelare agli altri chi si è e perché si fa quello che si fa. Ci sono molti elementi che costruiscono il messaggio Swatch: elevata qualità, basso costo, provocazione, gioia di vivere, ma l’elemento più importante è la difficoltà di imitazione da parte di altri.

In maniera da mantenere la sua esclusività, Rolex produce orologi di elevta qualità, venduti con un premium priced, distribuiti tramite selezionati ed esclusivi rivenditori autorizzati e pubblicizzati attraverso personaggi famosi e ricchi su riviste e magazine ricercati.

Il marketing mix sviluppato da Smh è basato su un prodotto di basso costo e alta qualità, portatore di un messaggio, con un packaging formato da una semplice scatola in plastica trasparente, distribuito direttamente attraverso propri negozi, e consueti canali di vendita (gioiellerie, grandi magazzini) ad un prezzo di circa 40 dollari

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