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Netw360 Week 1 Lab 1

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Spread Spectrum Transmission Comparison
Introduction to Spread Spectrum Transmission
• What is it? Why is it important? What issues are addressed? How does it work?
It is the practice of spreading the transmitted signal to occupy the frequency spectrum available for transmission. The advantages of spectrum spreading include noise reduction, security and resistance to jamming and interception. It’s important because in the next several years anyone will escape being involved, in some way. The applications for spectrum range are, from Wireless Lan’s, radio modem devices for warehousing, palmtop devices to digital dispatch and cellular communication etc. the issues will in a constant frequency signal is easy to intercept, and can have catastrophic interference. Spread spectrum uses wideband, noise-like signals that are hard to detect, intercept, or demodulate. Additionally, spread-spectrum signals are harder to jam than narrow band signals.

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
• What is it? How does it work? What issues are addressed? Why is it important?
Is a method of transmitting radio signals by rapidly switching a carrier among many frequency channels, using a pseudorandom sequence known to both transmitter and receiver. FHSS radio systems work by constantly hopping between a number of frequencies, With FHSS, a short burst is transmitted at one frequency, followed by a short burst transmitted at another frequency, and so on, until the entire transmission is completed. Its important because FHSS is difficult to intercept and add minimal noise to the narrow frequency communications.

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
• What is it? How does it work? What issues are addressed? Why is it important?
It is a wireless modulation technique that uses an expanded redundant code to transmit each data bit. It uses an expanded redundant code to transmit each data bit where each bit is converted to a series of bits before being transmitted. Interference and error correction are addressed along with shared frequency bandwidth and Security. A different sequence of bits is inserted. This is known as the chipping code.

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