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No Escape Group Essay

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Your expectations cause you to behave in ways that will produce desirable consequences and to avoid behaviors that will lead to undesirable consequences. Most people believe that they have power in control of their life. If this perception is lacking, which then leaves helplessness. Martin Seligman proposed that our perceptions of power and control are learned from experiences that you have in your life. He also believed that the learned ability of control will determine the later behavior.
The experiment that was proposed was to study the effect of controllable versus uncontrollable shock on later ability avoid shock by the dogs tested. The dogs were divided into three groups. One of the groups was called the Escape Group. In this group, the dogs were placed in the harness. When an electrical shock came through, the dogs could avoid it by pressing the panel. The second group is called the No-Escape Group. The dogs in this group were also placed in the harness, which was next to the Escape Group. But in this group, the dogs couldn’t avoid the electrical shock by pressing the panel. The dogs in this group …show more content…
There no significant differences between the Escape-Group and the No-Harness Group. The dogs’ ability to actively avoid the shock accounts for the clear difference between the Escape and No-Escape groups. In the No-Escape Group, a dog occasionally jumped up the barrier one time but failed to do it continually. In the article, Seligman stated that the previous ineffective behavior prevented the learning of the new behavior (jumping over the barrier), even after a successful experience. In the second study, the dogs that were firstly placed in the Escape Harness then were moved to the No-Escape Harness successfully jumped over the barrier. This meant that after the effective behavior was formed, later failures were not strong enough to diminish the effective

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