...Advertising Online Anti-action against Plastic Bags By Dilmurod Allaberdiev – 209110258 Sirojiddin Hamdamov - 209110230 and Sirojiddin Nomozboev – 209110259 Albukhary International University, Alor Setar, Malaysia July 22, 2013 Advisor Miss Vino Thini, Introduction to Civil Society Albukhary International University, Alor Setar, Malaysia Table of Contents: Summary 3 Introduction 3 Background of proposal 3 Statement of problem 3 Urgency of problem 4 Scope of the Proposed Solution 5 Original Elements 5 Products and Beneficiaries 6 Potential Benefits of Implementation 6 Methods And Procedures 7 Implementation Plan 7 Project Timeframe and Estimated Cost 8 Sourced Information and Sustainability 10 Conclusion 11 References 12 Appendices 13 Healthy Civil Society against Plastic Bags (Persuasive Action against Plastic Bags by Online Media) A Project Proposal Outline by Sirojiddin NOMOZBOEV, Dilmurod ALLABERDIEV and Sirojiddin HAMDAMOV 07 July 2013 1. SUMMARY This is a project proposal that aims to develop the knowledge of the people of Central Asia and the students of Albukhary International University (AIU) about plastic bags by showing disadvantages of the plastic bags. This proposal is realistic and can be completed within 24 days and maintain in the future. This proposal aims to produce the...
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...KHADIJA ABDI GEO 3379 DATE Sep25th 2013 Plastic non-use At moments, individual be compelled to do offerings also examine your best to destroy mutual plans that enriched segment your everyday sustenance. Even though Plastics seem prime factor to a daily living, from parquet and every day’s goods to food package, plastic is completely over the place. Despite, there are a plenty of techniques I decide to eliminate plastic use for the last three days. Escaping treated pre-packaged foods, taking re-usable shopping bags to market, avoiding the use of water bottles nonetheless, without severe methods it appears can be practically impossible to get rid of this non-ecological substance from ones live for good. Not all plastics has been equally use, so if we are picking and choosing plastics to rid from your life, start with the following steps. 1. Don’t use a trash bags, just empty your waste directly with garbage pin. 2. Whenever shopping either clothing or grocery store food I take my own bag 3. I get rid of all plastic products bags that store in your closet. Reusable cotton mesh produce slacks are a simple solution to that problem. 4. I cancel my daily newspaper on the last three days. 5. Abstain from drinking such as soda, juice and all other with a plastic container. 6. Not driving, staying home for the last three days. 7. Always take your food container when buying take home food from the restaurant. 8. Use information as running design...
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...UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA CRITICAL THINKING CBEB1108 PLASTIC BAG SHOULD BE BANNED WHAT IS PLASTIC BAG? Plastic bag is used to carry item especially from store to home. Most of the time plastic bag is used for storage and trash in common. Plastics are made from non-renewable natural resources such as crude oil, gas and coal. IMPACT The impact of plastic bags on the environment is enormous. As of August 2010, between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags are being used each year worldwide. Approximately 100,000 sea turtles and other marine animals die every year because they either mistake the bags for food or get strangled in them, says Natural Environment. In Australia, 50 million garbage bags end up as litter yearly, and the "plastic soup" patch floating in the Pacific Ocean is twice the size of the continental United States. It is roughly 80 percent plastic, according to The Independent, a British newspaper. What exactly the impact of reusable bag usage in the U.S. is far from clear. Even though, according to the website Earth 911, reusing or recycling one ton of plastic means the equivalent of 11 barrels of oil are saved. ALTERNATIVE As we can see nowadays grocery chain carries cheap reusable grocery bags and more upscale bags are available in practically all chain stores. In addition, many people sew their own from leftover fabric or by converting old jeans or beach towels into personalized carry-on bags, which is fun and creative way to recycle. POTENTIAL ...
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...World Environment Day World environment day is also known as the Environment Day, Eco Day or short form WED. It has been one of the great annual events for years which is being celebrated worldwide by the people aiming to protect the unique and life nurturing Nature on every 5th June.World environment day 2016 would be celebrated by the people all across the world on 5th of June, at Sunday. World Environment Day (also called as WED) has been started celebrating as an annual event on every 5th of June since 1973 World environment day annual celebration campaign was started to address the huge environmental issues like wastage and losses of food, deforestation, increasing global warming and so many. Every year celebration is planned according to the particular theme and slogan of the year to bring effectiveness in the campaign all through the world. It is celebrated to successfully get carbon neutrality, focusing on the forest management, reducing greenhouse effects, promoting bio-fuels production by planting on degraded lands, use of hydro-power to enhance electricity production, encourage common public to use solar water heaters, energy production through solar sources, developing new drainage systems, promoting coral reefs and mangroves restoration in order to get prevented from flooding and erosion including other ways of environmental preservation. Some of the objectives of the world environment day campaign are mentioned below: * It is celebrated to make aware the...
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...that wait times for plastic surgery are the second lengthiest of all specialties2The objective of our study was to study the relation between various types of patients admitted in the department of plastic and re-constructive surgery at Sher-i- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences,J&K and their respective waiting times.The study was conducted for a period of one year from 1st October 2013 to 30th September 2014.It was a prospective observational study carried out on the patients admitted in the ward of plastic and re-constructive surgery. The study was done based on the interviews from relevant informants, study of records .Out of the total of 2238 patients admitted 495 cases were that of RTA(road traffic accidents), 162 bear mauls, 135cleft palate, 117 cleft lip,99 tin cut injuries,90 PBC(Post burn contracture) hand,72 cases of...
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...morning, noon, evening and bedtime COLOR-CODED DAYS: Each day has a designated color to eliminate missed pills COMPACT DESIGN: Pill tower is compact for use at home, at work or while traveling CONVENIENT PILL SPLITTER: Easy to use pill splitter is also included Product Description: Organize and manage pills easily and efficiently with the Vive plastic pill organizer. Conveniently manage medications and supplements with the easy to use Vive pill organizer. The durable plastic pill box contains seven color-coded trays with sliding lids, one for each day of the week. Each tray is divided into four compartments:...
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...International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 19 Number 4 – Jan 2015 Green Concrete using Plastic Waste Vikram Kathe #1 , Akshay Gangurde #2 , Abhijit Pawar#3 12 Undergraduate Student, 3Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SIEM Nashik, University of Pune, Nashik, India Abstract— This experimental study presents the use of major plastic wastes as fine aggregates in concrete as an effective way to deal with the scarcity of sand and disposal of plastic waste. Aggregates in concrete account for the largest volume of solid material extracted around the globe at a rate far greater than their regeneration. The removal of aggregates has a major impact on rivers, deltas and marine ecosystems which results in deterioration of land through coastal or river erosion, Depletion of the water table and decrease in sediment supply. This paper emphasizes on using major plastic waste such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene to substitute the sand in concrete to tackle the ill-effects of sand extraction and the problems related to disposal of plastic waste. In addition, Aluminum powder is used to minimize the weight of concrete and plastic itself is lighter than sand which results in lightweight concrete. Overall using these ingredients to replace sand will give new dimension in concrete mix design and if applied universally would transform the construction, by reducing the cost and...
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...Philippines – Plastic bags are the most common type of garbage found in Manila Bay, according to a waste audit conducted by environmental groups on Thursday, July 3, International Plastic Bag-Free Day.” (Rappler.Com – Pia Ranada – July 05, 2014) An article by Pia Ranada said that Plastic bags are the most common type of garbage found in Manila Bay and it is said in the article that garbage found in Manila bay are classified into 12 namely; Plastic bags, Composites or plastic wrappers, Polystyrenes (like Styrofoam, print cartridges, coat hangers, DVD cases), Plastic Bottles, Hard Plastics, Rubbers, Metals and cans, Glass, Hazardous waste, Diapers and napkins, Biodegradables and other discards. Probably, those trash where thrown by those people going in the bay or it came from other places and just flow in the Manila Bay. It was a bit disappointing because during one typhoon, barriers of Manila bay was broken and after the flood was gone, it left so many trash that lots of trucks are coming back to get the trash. It was said in the news that there tons of garbage/trash found in the Manila Bay, and base on the videos in the news, plastics really are the most common type of garbage found in the bay. People living near the bay or those who are going in the bay, not all but maybe most of them don’t have discipline in throwing their own trashes. Like they are throwing trashes everywhere, or even at the bay itself. Because if they’re not, why would there be a floating Plastic bags, Composites...
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...process by which a clear understanding of the technical and management aspect of the entire process can be obtained. It has also provided a substantial amount of raw data regarding the amount and types of waste generated, labour, cost and other related aspects. Appropriate suggestions and justifications had been put forth to improve the efficiency of the system. Keywords: Bio-degradable waste, compost, non bio-degradable waste, waste management. 1. Introduction A sample population of 8000 people in a 450-acre college campus had been considered. The college campus is located in a nondescript village in South India. In such a populous community, generation of large amount of wastes is not surprising. Waste generated here varies from paper, plastic, cloth, glass to food, construction, hospital and sanitary products. Their sources include hostels, offices, mess, canteens, kitchen, staff quarters, guest house, and dispensary and construction sites. In such a scenario, the huge quantity...
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...Plastic has become pretty much a lifestyle here in America; We use plastic cards to make transactions every day, we’re given plastic bowls and utensils with our lunch and we collect a countless number of plastic bags from our local stores daily. These days, there is so much hoopla about banning these convenient little bags that many of us love. Opposers of these bags claim (or were misled to think) that they are not environmentally responsible. Before we take on a war against these plastic bags with hopes of saving the world one bag at a time, as citizens we should get the facts into perspective about alternatives being advertised before making earth saving decisions. Also, what happened to being presented with choices and choosing the ones we find to be more responsible? Regularly, you may hear critics stating that yearly a billion bags are not recycled and filling up our landfills. This is in fact true. Plastic bags take . To remedy this problem, has anyone ever asked the question as to why we don’t just find a way to recycle the bags with all the technology available these days? Matter of fact, the truth is that these bags are already recyclable! Plastic bags can be recycled into things like plastic wood which can be used to make backyard decking components, shopping crates, park benches or even more plastic bags. The EPA reported that only 1% of these bags are being recycled? As responsible citizens we should all get together to push for new laws that encourage...
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...Most people do not realize, but plastic bags are not just the bags you use to carry your purchases. There are quite a few bags that can be recycled such as plastic bags that your newspaper comes in, bread bags, dry cleaning bags, and paper towel wrappings just to name a few. As you can see the list would go on and on. So that is why Richmond as well as other communities should feel compelled to recycle plastic bags to reduce, recycle, and reuse in order to save our environment. When this bag epidemic started is really not the issue, as everyone knows that there is a problem and they need to know what to do about it and plastic bags are everywhere these days and certainly in places that they should not be. So how are we in Richmond to deal with this problem? Well that is easy reduce, recycle, and reuse. As Rex Springston of the Times-Dispatch Staff Writer stated in his November 16, 2010 article “If you don’t need a plastic bag, you don’t need to take a plastic bag”. So people there is the challenge don’t take it, if you don’t need it. If we all would recycle our plastic bags we would reduce waste and become one state which would be included in a growing national trend nationwide with more than 832 million pounds recycled in 2008 which is a 28 percent increase since 2005. So what does that mean for you as a person who recycles? By recycling plastic bags and wraps you are providing valuable material to live a second life as durable decking boards, fences...
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...You think plastic bags are harmless? Tell that to the dolphin with the plastic bag wound around its snout, slowly starving to death. You think they’re light, easily thrown out? Over one million bags a week are buried, ditched and dumped in our country. A couple of plastic bags blowing in the wind couldn’t hurt, could it? Potentially putting our environment at risk of damage, and affecting the clean green nature of New Zealand. Dangers Of Using Plastic Bags Environmental Damage Plastic bags have been known to cause a lot of environmental damage. A single plastic bag can take up to 1000 years, to decay completely. This makes the bags stay in environments longer, in turn leading to great build-up on the natural landscape (much more than degradable materials like paper). In other words, the more plastic bags you use, the greater the chances of environmental damage. Threat To Animal Life As per Marrickville Council of Australia, as many as 100,000 whales, turtles and birds die have been reported to die every year, mainly because of plastic in their environment. Plastic bags not only have adverse effects on our natural habitats, but have also been found to be responsible for the death of many animals, mainly on account of the suffocation encountered on eating them. Suffocation Not only animals, infants and young children have also been reported to have lost their life, on account of plastic bags. Since plastic bags are thin and airtight as well, children often end...
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...30 October 2014 The True Price for Plastic Did you know that plastic bags are one of the largest sources of litter in the world? According to research discussed on “How Stuff Works”, plastic bags can take anywhere from two hundred to a thousand years to break down. They also give off toxic chemicals when burned, so burning is a hazardous way to rid of the material. Because of this it is difficult to safely dispose of plastic. According to the same site, less than 1% of plastic bags used in the US are recycled due to recycling costs being much higher than the recovered plastic is worth. States are attempting to find new strategies to reduce the number of plastic carry-out bags from grocery stores and other retail outlets to help with the issues arising. They believe regulating the use of bags can lower harmful impacts to oceans, rivers, lakes and the wildlife that inhabits them. Reducing bag use can also relieve pressure on landfills and waste management. One of the methods being experimented with is charging for the plastic bags given out at grocery stores. This is definitely something stores should try to help out both economically and environmentally. Economically, charging for plastic could help the world in a few ways. It would profit the community, it would put more money into recycling as more people buy reusable bags, and it could cut costs on manufacturing these bags, making it possible to put money elsewhere. Charging for plastic would create an extra income for grocers...
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...OCEANIC IMPACTS Plastic Waste Humans have been utilizing the ocean for millions of years and have created serious problems within our oceans. Plastic pollution has caused huge problems in our oceans, as massive amounts of plastic trash ends up in our oceans every year. According to recent studies at least 5 trillion pieces of plastic waste are now floating in the world’s oceans. This waste for the most part sinks to ocean floor, what remains at the surface has created large whirlpools, and a significant amount of it washes onto our coastlines daily. (Parley, n.d.) The Pollution Problem Plastic pollution within our oceans is caused by following reasons: debris washed into the ocean from rivers after heavy rain or floods, blown off of garbage...
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...Biodegradability of Robinson Plastic Bags Background of the Study Official figures show that plastics make up around 25% of the garbage that metro manila churns out, while an independent survey conducted by Eco waste Coalition and Greenpeace on the composition of discards on manila bay in 2006 found that 51% were plastic bags,19% sachets and junk food wrappers, 5% Styrofoam, 1% hard plastics,10% rubber, 13% biodegradable wastes Biodegradable plastics are degradable plastics on which the degradation results from the action of naturally occurring micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi , and algae. These plastics are broken down into water, carbon dioxide, methane and biomass primarily through enzymatic action on microorganisms. Biodegradable will fully disintegrate in six months or less. It turns into powder and blends with the soil after a few months. Many biodegradable plastics will decompose in industrial plants, backyard compost piles, or open environments. The inherent biodegradability of plastics depend on several environmental factors such as moisture, temperature, surface area, and the manufacturing method of the finished product. Although some brands claim to be biodegradable in open air and saltwater, virtually no decomposition occurs within a closed land fill that has been capped, preventing air circulation. The Robinson mall chain has started shifting biodegradable plastic bags for its supermarkets and department stores. The use of biodegradable plastics help lessen the burden...
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