...Use Google search, the Devry-Keller Online Library, and/or one of the approved websites posted in the Webliography to find a research article(s) (no older than 2001) related to nonprofit versus for-profit healthcare and organizations. Analyze the characteristics of each type of organization and the factors that impact operations. Discuss options to improve the financial and operational performance of nonprofit organizations and the criticisms leveled at for-profit healthcare organizations. Define: characteristics a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it. Define: Analyze examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, esp. information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation. Characterists: accepting patients community benefits monetary payments "More important, most doctors in a for-profit practice own that business and have complete decision-making autonomy. Doctors in nonprofit settings have no stake in the practice, and major decisions must be okayed by a board of directors." (school) "To be sure, the very nature of hospital payrolls means fewer benefits for physicians. Doctors in private practice can sock away as much as $30,000 annually in a tax-deferred SEP-IRA, or similar plan. But contributions to a nonprofit hospital's plan are capped at $10,000. That's because a private practice can skew its benefits to favor the high earners. In a hospital...
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...How to Fund a Non-Profit Community Book Festival Glennie Hillebrandt, Aaron Hutchison, Star Prerez COMM/215 April 13, 2015 Gary Tandy How to Fund a Non-Profit Community Book Festival We are looking to fund our Non-Profit Community Book Festival, The San Diego Community Book Festival. We have filed our paperwork and incorporated the name, and registered as a non-profit. We have applied for the non-profit federal and state exemptions, created our corporate bylaws and appointed our initial directors. Our first board meeting was held and all necessary licenses and permits have been obtained. With the completion of these, we need to take the next step and the most crucial one which is fundraising. When it comes to fund raising, individual donors contribute the largest amount.There is also available funding through grants offered by federal, state and local government. (cite source SBA) The catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) provides a database of all federal programs available to state and local government (cite sources gsa.gov). Upon trying to find funders you need to look to many different resources and not focus on just one. Treating a funder like you would any type of business prospect is key, keep things professional. (Foundation center) The foundation center is not a resource to supply funds, but there to help you in research providing information on how to receive grants and other resources to fund your non-profit. When trying to get funding make sure...
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...Issues and Problems Faced by Non Profit Organizations: Funding for Non Profit Organizations “Funding for Non-Profit Organizations” Introduction In general, non-profit organizations conduct business activities and actually raise revenues but their surplus funds are not distributed to owners or shareholders. They operate with the help of some staff who are, although paid salaries, do not earn as much as those who are employed in business corporations that operate for profit. There are also volunteers who provide manpower, skills and talents but are usually paid minimally or get no payment at all. As such, non-profit organizations are exempted from income and property taxation. While businesses and corporations are a source of funding, volunteerism renders the necessary fuel to keep non-profit organizations moving. By and large, non-profit organizations operate relying heavily on volunteer workers and generating funds through the assistance of business benefactors and foundations as well as through fund-raising activities. The number of people or staff that they maintain varies according to the size of the organization, but one thing that can be said about most of them is that they are generally understaffed primarily because of limited funds. DISCUSSION There are many existing international, national and local non-profit organizations. One common thread about them is that they exist for a cause, which...
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...or examine by arguments. Examining the key points and possible interpretations, sift and debate, giving reasons for and against and then draw conclusion.(The Learning Centre 2012). ORGANISATION This is an institution, an association consisting of a group of people having common aim and objective, working in a common platform. Profit making organization: The organizations which are working for their benefit as well as for the benefit of the common people are called as the Profit Making Organization, for example cooperatives. A profit organization exists primarily to generate a profit, that is, to take in more money than it spends. The owners can decide to keep all the profit themselves, or they can spend some or all of it on the business itself. Or, they may decide to share some of it with employees through the use of various types of compensation plans, e.g., employee profit sharing. Non profit making organisation: A non profit organization exists to provide a particular service to the community. The word "non profit" refers to a type of business one which is organized under rules that forbid the distribution of profits to owners. "Profit" in this context is a relatively technical accounting term, related to but not identical with the notion of a surplus of revenues over expenditures. The main aim of these organisations is helping the community and is concerned with money only as much as necessary to keep the organisation operating. TREASURY MANAGEMENT. Treasury management...
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...In today’s world, non-profit organizations can no longer rest on the idea or premise that the work they do is rewarding, or personally fulfilling. While the work that non-profits do is greatly needed, and at times greatly appreciated, it is greatly underfunded as well. In Philip Harvey and James Snyder’s article as well as Bill Gates article all authors clearly outline that in order for non-profit companies to be successful; they have to begin to re-align their organization’s goals, objectives with their financial statements. The question becomes how does a non- profit realign their goals, objectives and financial statements in such a way that they are still able to do their good work, but remain financially viable? Bill Gate’s answer is creative capitalism. Another answer, one that mirrors the idea of creative capitalism is the idea that organizations now more than ever must ensure that they are closely integrating their cause agendas into their business strategies instead of just writing a check. In each of these answers, organizations and corporations can find success. “Charities Need a Bottom Line Too” (Harvey & Snyder, 1987) and “Making Capitalism More Creative” (Gates, 2008) both help to clearly outline what charities, corporations and nonprofits could do differently to be financially more successful and stable. Each of these articles holds several things in common. One of which includes the same observations that Jack Welch endorses. These observations include that business...
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... | BUSINESS IN THE ECONOMY To understand how a business affects the economy we must first understand the meaning of what a business is by definition. A business is “an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial or professional activities”. (Investopedia, 2013) A business or firm produces the products or services that consumers need, want, or desire. Most businesses or firms operate for profits, which is “the financial reward that comes from starting and running a business”. (Kelly & McGowen, 2012) When a business is not making a profit they are operating at a loss. This could be due to the amount of funds that a business or firm must cover such as their expenses to produce products or services. If the business or firms expenses are more than the profits, then business or firm is operating at a loss. If a business is running at a loss it could be due to key economical dimensions such as the economical environment, competitive environment, technology environment, social environment, or global environment. How a business or firm deals with these key economical dimensions can make or break them. If the economy is in any way in a fiscal crisis, many consumers can be unemployed or saving their earnings for harder times to come. With the...
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...Organization of a book fair I have chosen to do my research paper on the organization of the book fair for a non-profit company in a major United States city. This book fair will take place in San Francisco, California. There are many non-profit organizations here in San Francisco that could use the help of a fundraiser. There are schools, health organizations, medical clinics, homeless shelters, and food banks to name a few. Successful planning and organizing a fundraiser will make this project successful. To begin the planning stage of this fundraiser, I will need to do much research. This is going to be a book fundraiser. Looking at cost effective ways to hold this fundraiser is crucial since the outcome is to raise money for a particular organization. I will first look at a venue. Is it less expensive to hold a fundraiser on the Internet or is it more cost efficient to hold it a location. Having a fundraiser on the Internet does not seem a personable to me. However, it might be more cost efficient. Holding a fundraiser at a physical location seems that it would be more successful. The advertising and promotion of a fundraiser are just as important. Getting the most exposure to the public will help with the success of my fundraiser. I will need to research to find out if advertising and promoting this book fundraiser is more or less expensive than with actual physical advertising. I am leaning more to the physical...
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...Our group has decided to start a non-profitable organization (The Educators) in the field of Education. We will start a charity that offers tutoring services for Chittagong Public School students. Education non-profit organizations are greatly needed in this county. Chittagong is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. They have been eyed as a future regional gateway and a transit hub. The port of Chittagong handles over 80% of the countries international trade. That’s why we feel the need to better educate their citizens to be able to interact with international investors. We are targeting students from Chittagong Public School who are interested furthering their education. We will provide students with tutors who possess strong and diverse academic credentials, personal academic excellence, and individuals of integrity, clear communication skills, and with a desire to help others. We will provide tutoring services for the children of the ages of ten through sixteen with primary focus of Mathematics, English, and Science. We will also provide preparation for the Standardize Academic Test (SAT). We plan to start this operation with a $10,000 dollar budget. The rest of the money needed to sustain our operating cost will come from fund raisers, and support from the public. We also plan to have fund raisers and charity events to help out with donations. Being that this is a non profit organization the Bangladesh’s government should be willing to give us aide also. Our organization...
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...Profit Versus Not-for-Profit Hospitals In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Health Services Systems HSM 541 Blaise X. Schmidt DeVry University Keller Graduate School of Management September 2012 1.0 Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis between for-profit hospitals and not-for-profit hospital. It will discuss the characteristics of each as well as factors affecting the operations of both systems. Additionally, it discusses potential areas of improvement and some of the challenges associated with each relative to finance and operations. 2.0 Comparing Not-for-Profit and For-Profit Hospitals Not-for-profit hospitals are organized under the Section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax code, and as such, are exempt from federal and state taxes and generally from local property and other taxes. Not-for-profit hospitals also have access to tax-exempt bond financing and have tax-deductible status for gifts and contributions (Barton, 2010). For-profit hospitals do not have this luxury. Public or private hospitals can be classified as non-profit. Non-profits include a majority of the hospitals in the US. The two types of hospitals differ mainly in regulatory rules. Not-for-profit hospitals do not need to pay property, sales, or income taxes. For-profit hospitals do. Despite these differences, the two types of ownerships have been becoming more and more similar and many hospitals...
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... Jerr Boschee and Jim McClurg In this short article the authors outline the four key distinctions that differentiate non-profit social entrepreneurial organisations from other types of charitable non-profit organisations who claim to be making use of social entrepreneurial approaches. Towards a Better Understanding of Social Entrepreneurship Some Important Distinctions Jerr Boschee and Jim McClurg Contents: • Introduction • Four Key Distinctions 1. The differences between “entrepreneurship” and “social entrepreneurship” 2. The differences between “sustainability” and “self-sufficiency” 3. The differences between “earned income strategies” and “social purpose business ventures” 4. The differences between “innovators”, “entrepreneurs” and “professional managers” • Some Final Thoughts • Social Enterprise Definition • Further Information Introduction “Social entrepreneurship” is one of the most misunderstood phrases in the non-profit sector today. Everybody, it seems, has a different definition of what it means. This is our attempt to bring some clarity to the discussion. Our perspective has been shaped by 50 years of experience in the field, one as head of a national consulting firm and the other as the chief executive officer of a US$ 15 million social enterprise. Twenty years ago the idea of non-profits acting in an entrepreneurial manner was anathema to most people in the sector: The idea of merging mission and money filled...
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...laying the foundations 2 Task Environment 3 General Environment 4 Non-Profit vs. For-Profit: perspectives on competition 5 Environment Characteristics 6 Opportunity or Threat? 8 Conclusion 8 References 10 Introduction “No organization can exist in a vacuum” (“Key forces in the external environment, Chapter 3”, n.d.). To a certain extent all types of organisations; whether private or public services, governmental bodies or charitable groups, are subject to and influenced by specific environmental factors. In this day and age with many existing classes of organisations utilising different approaches to management, there is a feasible assumption that a common change in the organisational environment may likely affect two separate organisations diversely. This response will identify how the environment directly impacts organisations, in relation to leadership roles and organisational performance. For the purpose of comparison, the point of focus will revolve around two major classes of organisations namely; ‘profitable’ verses ‘not-for-profit’ groups. The primary aim of this paper is to construct a foundational view of the external environment from a manager’s perspective. Theoretical key principles discussed will attempt to identify with the following statement - “In comparison to profitable groups; not-for-profit groups possess a different degree of vulnerability to the external environment”. The External...
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...established and run by the parents and guardians of disabled people. Autism is a kind of disability usually identified in children at the age between 18 months to 3 years. The affected children suffer from mainly 3 difficulties. These are: Verbal or non verbal communication, Impaired social inter-action and limited activities/interest with rigidity in thinking and repetitive behaviour. These children may improve and live a close to normal life if appropriate intervention and proper training is imparted in time. Though we have many organizations in Bangladesh working with various fields of disability but there is hardly any quality institute developed exclusively for the autistic children. The problem further aggravated with the unavailability of any training centre to train trainers or teachers to work with autistic children. Similarly, there is no facility available for the training or motivation of parents or caregivers of autistic children. We neither have any centre for caring a child for the whole day nor do we have any residential training facility. The dream of rehabilitation is not yet even thought off. At this backdrop, we started the ‘Autistic Children Foundation of Bangladesh (ACFB)’. The foundation is purely a non profitable organization, established exclusively for the welfare of the autistic children. The main purpose of choosing this idea is the willingness...
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...Non-For-Profit Fraud Authors’ Note This paper was prepared for Advanced Accounting, Summer 2013. OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. The Reasons of Fraud in Nonprofits. 3. Types of Nonprofit Fraud. 4. Recent Fraud Cases: A. $1,000,000 Charity Scam by John Cody. B. ASPCA International and $27,000,000 Fraud. C. Fraud Committed by Anita Collins, Church Bookkeeper. D. Fraud Committed by Hugh Blackburn. 5. Fraud Prevention in Nonprofit Organizations. 6. Conclusion. Introduction. Most of us are familiar with the organization ASPCA (American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and some of us even donate or consider donating money or time. But not many of us know that only 5 cents of every dollar collected by ASPCA goes actually towards the organization’s primary goal, which is helping animals. Just a few months ago a disaster hit NYC and the areas around. It is hard to believe but it gave great opportunity for fraud. Consider the case of the couple John Sandberg and Christina Terrassino, who launched a charity website, The Hurricane Sandy Relief Foundation. According to DCA (Division of Consumer Affairs), they have solicited more than $600,000 from about 2,000 donors. However, less than 1 percent of the money was given to the victims of the hurricane (Rose, 2013). Beside, consider the case of Anita Collins, a 67-year old church bookkeeper. She is known for stealing approximately $1,000,000 from the church she worked in (Huffington...
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...service. These organizations have helped millions of people around the world by providing a great deal of valuable assistance and support via educational, scientific, charitable, legal, and many other means. An NPO is “a group organized for purposes other than generating profit and in which no part of the organization's income is distributed to its members, directors, or officers” (law.cornell.edu). Types of NPOs include volunteer service organizations, public charities and schools, public clinics and hospitals, political organizations, legal aid societies, labor unions, churches, research institutes, professional and environmental associations, museums, and some government agencies (law.cornell.edu). Some of the purposes service for these organizations include working for social change, to help people help themselves, and to fight for the civil rights of others. NPOs are a vital part of our nation’s economy, as they not only provide much needed public services to all concerned citizens and inhabitants of the U.S., they also provide millions of jobs for nation’s workforce. This essay will discuss the application of financial management techniques in NPOs. A comparison and contrast of nonprofit and for profit organizations (FPOs) will be examined while focusing on the fundamental differences between the two. How NPOs and FPOs are affected by different laws that dictate their daily operations will be explored. Information regarding how sources of funds are generated, how the use...
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...care. Books, articles, workshops, lectures, and keynote speeches abound – not only in the area of business, but across sectors that include government, civic, academic, and charitable organizations. Leadership topics are limitless, as evidenced by the vast expanse of information available in bookstores, libraries, blogs, and corporate leadership schools. For the purposes of this paper, the focus is on the highest-profile trends embraced by thought leaders in the leadership arena. Specifically, this work centers on the similarities – and differences – in the way the different major sectors view and define the important competencies of their leaders. Questions prompting this research include the following: 1. What are the most valued concepts delivered in training sessions to leaders of non-profits versus leaders in the military? 2. How do governmental nuances determine the areas in which leaders must excel? 3. Do leaders in different types of business view the concepts of leadership differently, or do the trends relate to the same basic tenets? 4. Is the area of ethics limited to Fortune 500 CEOs or non-profit directors? The following outlines the key principles that appear to be the most valued leadership concepts and the most significant concepts imparted to each sector’s leaders. Four Sectors Explored For the purpose of this research, the focus is on 4 major working sectors: 1. Corporate business GE, Enron, AIG, Coca-Cola, Nike, and Wal-Mart all...
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