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Not Without My Daughter

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Submitted By TalaiP
Words 1091
Pages 5
Talai Punivai
WRI 122-04
E. Beal
February 18, 2016

Evaluative Argument Essay

One of my favorite Genre’s of movies or films that I enjoy very much watching are movies based on real life such as Documentaries and Biographies, and for this specific assignment I chose to write about the film “Not Without my Daughter” which portrays the true story of Betty Mahmoody, played by Sally Field and her daughter Mahtob, played by Sheila
Rosenthal, and their brave and heroic escape from Iran and her abusive husband and father Sayed
(Moody) Mahmoody, played by Alfred Molina. If the title of this movie hasn’t already given you an idea of what this movie is about then you’re in for a perplexing and frustrating ride of your life. “Not Without my Daughter” made its debut in 1991 during the raid of the US embassy in Iran, which caused a lot of controversy due to the graphic and misrepresentation of the
Muslim faith and the Iranian culture, and with that being said I believe it had many flaws. But, before I go any further I am going to take this opportunity and give you a very brief and short summary about the plot of this movie to help you understand what it is I mean about this film being “flawed”. Moody (Molina) was a successful physician specializing in anesthesia who lived with his family in Michigan. One day while he was home with his family he suggested to his wife (Field) that he would like to take a family vacation to Iran so that his family can meet her and their six year old daughter Mahtob (Rosenthal). Despite Betty’s (Field) deep fears about visiting Iran especially due to the Iranian Hostage Crisis she reluctantly agrees and makes Molina swears on the Koran that they will return back to America after two weeks. When they arrive in Iran they are greeted by Moody’s (Molina) friends and family at the airport where they perform a cultural tradition of cutting the head of a goat and making the visitors step over the blood of the dead goat. Immediately, Field and little Rosenthal are introduced to a culture that both are not accustomed to and feel uncomfortable and fearful of. However, with her loving husband by their side at all times they accept the new changes and the culture of being in a foreign country with open arms. Upon their return back to America, Moody (Molina) announces that they will not be returning to America and that they will be staying in Iran, Betty (Field) then realizes that she has been deceived by her husband and goes to the elders of the family and explains that Moody
(Molina) swore on the Holy Karan that they will return back to America after two weeks. This makes Moody (Molina) extremely angry and slaps Betty (Field) in the face and gets physically abusive with her in front of their daughter as well as the whole family, the movie showed that Moody (Molina) family did not show any sympathy for her. Throughout the movie
Moody (Molina) becomes more hostile and abusive, and when he finds out that Betty (Field) made a visit to the “American Interests Section” of the “Swiss Embassy” he threatens to kill her.
In the Iran Law when a woman is married to an Iranian man, she becomes an Iranian citizen and as long as she is living in Iran, she cannot leave the country without her husband’s permission and written consent, and has no parental rights over their children. Bottom line is, she is his wife and she must obey him. The movie then plunges into a world of turmoil where Betty
(Field) tries to find ways to escape from her abusive husband with the help of friends that she made a long the way in a world of Islamic fundamentalism. I say this movie is flawed because it is a story told by one person’s point of view based on her experience and is viewed one-sided. I feel it is also flawed because there are no subtitles to translate what the Iranian characters are really saying, to help us more understand the situations. Although Sally Field portrays in her art a brave and resourceful woman determined to free herself and her daughter from involuntary captivity I feel as though so much of this movie focuses on the negatives of Muslims and the
Iranian culture. “Not Without my Daughter” was directed by Brian Gilbert in 1991 and filmed in the rural deserts of Israel. It is based on the book “Not without my Daughter” written by William Hoffer who according to the real Dr. Sayed Mahmoody was a zionist before writing “Not Without my
Daughter” with his ex-wife Betty. “Zionism” is a worldwide Jewish movement that resulted in the establishment and development of the state of Israel. Hoffer’s first book he wrote was titled
“Midnight Express” which is also based on the true story of Billy Hayes played by Brad Davis. It is about an American boy who goes to Turkey to smuggle drugs and gets thrown into prison.
Hoffer’s interests in writing to me seems to lean more towards true life stories that are based in
Middle Eastern countries which in this case captivates audiences who hold grudges towards
Muslims and the Iranian belief system and their culture. Meanwhile, this powerful story of a mother’s determination to leave Iran and the daily abuse she encounters from her husband continues as she is led by smugglers; with daughter in tow, bravely they both travel the harsh and dangerous journey through the ditches and ravines of the cold and dusty mountains and deserts of Iran with fake identifications and documents given to Betty (Field) by a friend. They go through numerous checkpoints unharmed and miraculously safe and untouched. At the end of the movie Betty (Field) and Mahtob (Rosenthal) are dropped off in a middle of a street somewhere in Turkey where it shows Betty (Field) and
Mahtob (Rosenthal) walking down the street and both see the American flag waving from the
Distance. The movie ends as the cameras zoom in close to Betty (Field) as she is walking towards the American Flag outside the U.S Embassy, whispering into her daughter’s ear that they’re home.

Works Cited

“Zionism”. Merriam-Webster,com. Merriam Webster, n.d Web. 19 Feb 2016
Mahmoody, Betty, and William Hoffer. Not without My Daughter. New York: St. Martin's,
1987. Print.
“Not Without My Daughter”. Dir. Roger Ebert. N.p., n.d. Web

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