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Nt1110 Unit 4 Assignment Video Summary

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Submitted By dcollins183
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Deborah Collins
NT110 – Prof Whitehead
Unit 4. Assignment Video
04/14/14

Motherboards come in several form-factors. When building a system, it is important to know what it will be used for before purchasing. Two of the most important parts need to be considered before the system is built – the CPU and the motherboard. There are several different types of CPUs and motherboards, so care should be taken that the CPU can be seated on the motherboard. Also, think about what the computer will be used for. General users will not need a top of the line system for browsing the web, email, social networking and word processing types applications, so a “bare-bones” type of computer may be a better selection. Systems used for gaming, video editing or high end graphics will need to have other considerations such as a higher end graphics card, more RAM and better than average cooling.

Video 1.04: Motherboards:
Most important considerations:
Motherboard
CPU
Form Factor:
ATX form factor motherboards
Replaced the older AT form factor.
Smaller
Better organization
Easier to work on
Support for a wider variety of I/O devices.
P1 power
20 pin and 24 pin
PS/2 or USB for mouse and keyboard
DIM
PCI
AGP
PCI
IDE and SATA
Soft power switch (front of computer) allows the O/S to shut down properly
Power switch (back of computer) kills power immediately
Wake On LAN
Configured in CMOS
Keyboard and mouse activity will wake the system
Network Activity will wake the system

BTX form factor motherboards
20 or 24 pin P1 power connector
Better air flow for cooling
Intake vent at front
Exhaust vent in back
CPU heat sink fins
Memory installed parallel to air flow

NLX form factor motherboards
Supports riser cards
Fit into expansion slots
Provides connectors for additional expansion cards
Daughter cards
Communication buses
Buses
Copper tracings
Connect various components
Delivery of power and data between components
System bus
Largest bus
Fastest bus
Connects motherboard to CPU

Connectors and Identification
P1 power
40 pin IDE connector
34 pin floppy drive connector
SATA connectors
50 or 68 pin SCSI connectors

Expansion slots
8 bit ISA – used in early computers
16 bit ISA – next generation
MCA
EISA
Versa local bus
PCI – fast
PCIx – faster
PCIe – fastest, expected to replace AGP
AGP – high speed alternative to PCI
Be able to identify PCI and AGP – motherboards only support PCI or AGP, not both
PCI – white and longer
AGP – brown and shorter, only 1 slot available

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