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Nt1110 Unit 4 Study Guide

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Chapter 4 Motherboards and Buses
1. What types of ports and slots are found on a motherboard? CPU,s Graphic slots , ram slots

2. List the signals carried by the system bus. Data, power, control, and address

3. How are memory locations identified and accessed? By an address scheme, and numbering the bits

4. What is another name for the MCH? What is its function? The Northbridge, its where the RAM goes

5. What is another name for the ICH? What is its function? The Southbridge, its where the input and output slots go.

6. List the 4 most common motherboard form factors. ATX, Micro ATX, BTX, and NLX

7. When was the ATX introduced? What was its predecessor?
1990’s, and AT, BabyAT

8. What was a major problem with the ATX design? How was this corrected? The cooling System, by doing the BTX design

9. Which of the ATX and BTX layouts are the smallest? picoBTX and the FlexATX

10. What is an integrated I/O port form included on all motherboards? Rear port clusters

11. How many memory slots do modern motherboards have? How many memory modules are required to boot a PC?
2 or more slots, and 1 memory module

12. List the most common expansion slots types on modern computers. PCI, PCIe, and AGP

13. What is the speed and bit size of the PCI bus? 33Mhz 32 bit

14. Which port type was developed for 3D graphics? The AGP

15. Which expansion slot types were replaced by PCIe? PCI and AGP slots

16. Explain the speed-per-lane of PCIe and compare the different versions. V1.0=250Mbps, V2.0=500Mbps, V3.0=1Gbps

17. List the major mass storage interface types. EIDE/PATA, SATA, and SCSI

18. Which mass storage interface can control up to 2 devices? EIDE/PATA

19. Which mass storage interface can only control up to 1 device? SATA

20. Which mass storage interface is as fast as SATA and can handle devices other than hard drives? SCSI

21. What are the common display adapter slot types on modern PCs? PCI’s, PCIe, and AGP

22. State 2 ways that adapter card problems could be detected. Non-functioning device or device manager indicator

23. How does device manager indicate a non-functioning device versus a disabled device? Shows a small triangle with a “!” in the middle

24. What software makes a device communicate with the PC OS? Software driver

25. List the two forms of device drivers? Files, and Firmware

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