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Nt1210 Unit 1

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LAN
A local area network, or LAN, is a group of nodes that covers a small area, usually a single building or group of buildings (Advameg, 2014). Any time two or more digital devices communicate locally, not over the internet, it is a LAN. A LAN can be as small an ad hoc network between two cell phones, or it could be thousands of nodes in an office building. These nodes could be digital devices like PCs, printers, server, and mobile devices. The purpose of a LAN is to allow digital devices to communicate and share data and resources with each other. A LAN can incorporate many different pieces of hardware to make it work and protect it. Some of these devices or cable, NICs, data routing devices, firewalls and servers. LANs also use software like operating systems, and security and testing programs.
The first LANs were created by universities and research labs in the 1960s. They created LANs so they could quickly share data between their computers.
In the early days of computing, individual computers operated as stand-alone systems. The earliest personal computers did not have an easy way to connect to other computers. In order to transfer files between computers, you had to use a portable storage medium such as a floppy disk; however, in modern day computers, connecting to a network is essential. For example, you need it to use e-mail, access …show more content…
It will discuss nods, NICs, data routing devices, firewalls, and servers. Hardware choices are very important for a LAN. The types of devices on a network will determine its capabilities. The two biggest factors are cost vs. function. The person, or people, designing a LAN do not want to pay more than necessary according to their needs. But underestimating their requirements can be just as bad, or worse. Underestimating requirements can force a network designer(s) to have to completely replace some, or all, of the network

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