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Nt1310 Unit 3 Network Communication

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b. Network communication protocols
1) Protocols, or official standards, have been designed for networks in order to control the movement of data exchanged between components, what the content of data is composed of, and how communication starts and stops.
2) Two connection types (Transmission Control Protocol [TCP]/Internet Protocol [IP] connections and Common Industrial Protocol [CIP] connections) are layered over each other each time data is transferred.
3) The TCP connection is the first connection established. It is used for all Ethernet/IP communication and is required for all CIP connection use. A single TCP/IP connection supports multiple CIP connections.
4) CIP
a) Established over TCP connections, Ethernet/IP CIP connections transfer …show more content…
c) Some modular PLCs, such as Allen-Bradley, can be configured for use with a range of communication networks with the addition of modules meant to bridge multiple networks.
5) Ethernet/IP
a) Ethernet/IP is an application-layer protocol. It uses the Ethernet physical links coupled with a networking layer that is typically a proprietary application.
b) The Ethernet/IP network offers a full suite of control, configuration, and data collection services by layering the CIP over the standard Internet protocols. This combination of well-accepted standards provides the capability required to both support information data exchange and control applications, including ControlNet and DeviceNet.
c) Each connected station or node on an Ethernet/IP network carries equal status and enables peer-to-peer communications.
d) All Ethernet/IP connections are unscheduled. An unscheduled connection is triggered by the Requested Packet Interval (RPI) for I/O control or the program. Unscheduled messaging allows data to be sent and received when needed.
e) It interfaces via RJ45, Cat 5, unshielded, twisted-pair connectors, or fiber

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