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Nurse Burn Out

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Nurse Burnout and Its Impact on Patient Safety
Georgetown University
Foundations of Health Systems and Policy
NURO-624
September 12, 2013

Nurse Burnout and Its Impact on Patient Safety
Patient safety encompasses the application of best practices that are geared towards achieving positive outcomes and promoting safety, and can serve as an indicator of quality in healthcare institutions; sustainable nursing workloads improve the quality of health care by reducing unsafe conditions, as well as reducing mortality and morbidity. Several literature reviews have clearly identified the consequences for patients when nurses are overtaxed or over utilized to bridge the gap of nursing shortages. According to Mckee et al, each patient added to nurses’ workloads (beyond four patients) is associated with a seven percent increase in mortality following common surgical procedures (McKee, M. 1999).
Recent health reform legislation has further stimulated increased awareness and focuses on patient centered care, and emphasizes on the importance of the patients’ experience. Moreover, patients’ expectations of their caregivers to be positively engaged in their work and performing efficiently and effectively in a supportive environment are prudent. However, several challenges are being encountered by nurses, as they strive to meet the mandates of the aforementioned health care reform. Challenges resulting from unfavorable working conditions that are not conducive to the provision of patient centered care that is safe and effective (IOM, 2003). The snowballing effect of inadequate staffing that imposes increased workloads, extended work periods mandatory overtime also generate work related stress and burnout, that directly affect patient care delivery and outcomes.
Researchers have suggested that the work environment and staffing levels for nurses affect both nurse burnout,

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