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1. How important were the NYCAPS and CityTime projects for New York City? What were their objectives? What would have been their business benefits?

Both of these projects were important to the city of New York, for they were both designed to save the city millions of dollars in labor and IT costs.

NYCAPS was designed to singlehandedly manage and update the personal information of the city’s work force. This was very important because at the time, the city had been using eight individual citywide systems, 200 systems within individual agencies, and a maze of paperwork for handling employee benefits and job changes.

CityTime was created to automate payroll timekeeping in order to curb underserved overtime payments to city workers, and improve accountability throughout the government.

2. Evaluate the key risk factors in both projects
The key risks for both projects were the lack of technical expertise during the planning of the projects, the risk of developing a customized solution, instead of purchasing an existing program that was already designed to facilitate their needs, the lack of experienced technical project managers, and the high risk of hiring fraudulent subcontractors who could fleece the city for millions of dollars.

3. What were the similarities and differences in the management of both projects?

Both of these projects were managed by government administrators, who had no technology project management experience and they did not have the authority or expertise to make important project decisions and therefore missed many opportunities to lower development costs. Both of these projects were outsourced to consulting firms… firms that took advantage of the lack of oversight on both projects.

One thing that differentiated the management of the CityTime project from the NYCAPS project, was that the CityTime project was outsourced to

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