Free Essay

Obligatory Duty

In:

Submitted By firazcassim
Words 1495
Pages 6
First of all, let me tell you that the justice of Allah Almighty is perfect justice; it does not allow for any kind of partisanship towards the male to the detriment of the female. The Qur'an makes this perfectly clear.
*{If any do deeds of righteousness,— be they male or female — and have faith, they will enter Heaven, and not the least injustice will be done to them}* (An-Nisaa' 4:124)

To put my answer in a framework, I find it necessary to make the following distinctions, especially in the area of women in Islam. There is a difference between:

1. A ‘popular’ narration and an ‘authentic’ narration. 2. ‘Islam’ and ‘Muslims.’ 3. Islamic ‘Shari’ah’ and Islamic ‘madhahib.’ 4. The ‘Scriptures’ and the ‘interpretation of the Scriptures.’

First, there are popular narrations that say that ‘most occupiers of hell are women,’ ‘women are deficient in mind and faith,’ ‘women are crooked,’ ‘your bad omen is in your woman,’ and so on. I can tell you with confidence that all these narration are un-authentic (or ‘weak’), whoever the narrator is and wherever they are narrated and written. Without getting ourselves in much debate and discussing who ‘out-narrates’ who, the reason behind the rejection of such narrations is that they are at odds with the Quran.

Let me take one of these narrations and assess its authenticity, as an example. According to Bukhari, Abu Hurairah, narrated: ‘Your bad omen is in your woman, your animal, and your house.’ However, Bukhari also, in the same chapter, narrated that Aisha, the Prophet’s wife, refused Abu Hurairah’s narration and said that the Prophet (peace be upon him) had said, instead: ‘People during the Days of Ignorance (jahiliyya) used to say that bad omens are in women, animals, and houses.’

In terms of the Science of Hadith, Aisha rejected Abu Hurairah’s narration on the basis of its content (al-matn) rather than its chain of narrators (al-sanad). Abu Hurairah is a great companion, but he simply made a mistake in this narration. Apparently, he did not hear the complete statement, and he thought he did.

These ahadith are not discriminatory in any way, rather they are an added tool fo guidance to the women
Bukhari (Hayd, 6; Zakat, 44) and Muslim (Eeman 122) reported this Hadith in their books. Evaluating the narration coming from Bazzar, Haythami said that it was trustable (sound). (see Majmau’z-zawaid, 3/118).
It will be useful to explain some points regarding the Hadith:
The Prophet said that hadith to encourage women to give sadaqah, not just to blame them.
-Being in majority does not mean that the number of women will be much greater than men in Hell. The judgment will be true even if there are two women more than men in Hell.
-There are two crimes that women did more than men and those crimes increased the amount of women who will go to Hell. One of those crimes: women curse everything without paying much attention to whether they are men, women, children, things or animals. The other is that they are so ungrateful to people who do good deeds and favors, especially to their husbands. Even if they always receive kindness from a man, they can forget about all of those good deeds and favors if they are exposed to only one unpleasant act.
-After we see the conditions of women in today’s world, we think it is easier to understand that Hadith.

The first point to note is that many scholars agree that the Prophet was merely using humor to urge the ladies to donate more.

The number of women can always be more than the number of men. Especially those born towards the end of time on the earth will be women. There are some signs in the narrations about the issue. When the issue considered in the light of things mentioned above, the issue will be clearer.

It was narrated that Jabir ibn ‘Abd-Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I attended Eid prayers with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He started with the prayer before the khutbah (sermon), with no adhan (call to prayer) or iqamah (final call to prayer). Then he stood up, leaning on Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), speaking of fear of Allah (taqwa) and urging us to obey Him. He preached to the people and reminded them. Then he went over to the women and preached to them and reminded them. Then he said, ‘Give in charity, for you are the majority of the fuel of Hell. A woman with dark cheeks stood up in the midst of the women and said, ‘Why is that, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said, ‘Because you complain too much and are ungrateful to your husbands.’ Then they started to give their jewellery in charity, throwing their earrings and rings into Bilal’s cloak.”
(Narrated by Muslim, 885)
Our believing sisters who learn of this hadeeth should behave like those Sahabiyat (female Companions) who, when they learned of this, did good deeds which would be the means, by Allah’s leave, of keeping them far away from being included in that majority of the inhabitants of Hell.
These hadiths are a warning to the women. If we were not told how could we know that we have those weaknesses? Instead of counting them as unequality or hurting over the hadiths, it should be taken as a command of guidance from ALLAh swt. ALLAH swt says several place sin Quran that nobody will be blessed or forgiven for the ranks or the merits or the riches or the races or on any worldly basis except taqwa.
There are several ahadeeths of the Messenger of Allah (saws) whereby he warned the men, when his audience were men, regarding the severity and important of being merciful, kind, charitable, and forgiving towards their wives, and keeping good harmonious relations with their wives in marriage. Abu Hurayrah, who said that women would form the majority, on the basis of the words of the Prophet (saw):
“The first group to enter Paradise will be as beautiful as the full moon, and the group that follows them will be like the brightest shining stars in the sky: each man of them will have two wives, the marrow of whose leg-bones will be visible through the flesh because of their extreme beauty. There will be no one who is unmarried in Paradise”"[Sahih Muslim, Kitaab al-Jannah, Baab awwal zumrah tadhkul al-Jannah, 4/2179, hadith no. 2834]
This hadith clearly indicates that there will be more women than men in Paradise. Some others thought that there would be more men, because of the hadith, “I saw that they [women] formed the majority of the people of Hell”. The response to this is the fact that women will form the majority of the inhabitants of Hell does not necessarily mean that they will be a minority in Paradise, as Ibn Hajar al-’Asqalaani said [Fath al-Baari 6/325]
The two hadiths may be reconciled by stating that women will be in the majority in both Paradise and Hell, just as there are more women than men in this world. We could say that the hadith narrated by Abu Hurayrah indicates that the total number of women in paradise, including women of this world and al-Hoor al-’Eeyn will outnumber men. The question then is, who will be greater in number in Paradise: the men of this world or the women? al-Qurtubee reconciled between these two hadiths by suggesting that women will form the majority of the inhabitants of Hell before the Shafaa’ah [intercession], when the sinners from amongst the muwwahideen will be brought out of Hell. Thereafter women will form the majority of the people of Paradise. [at-Tadhkirah, al-Qurtubee, p. 475]
So the sisters is to strive to adhere to the rituals and obligatory duties of Islam, especially prayer, and to keep away from that which Allah has forbidden, especially shirk in its many forms which is widespread among women, such as seeking one's needs from someone other than Allah, going to practitioners of witchcraft and fortune-tellers, etc. We should feel happy because we are muslims, and before commenting we should think and try to get the logic behind the words. Something that can be read between the words should be read, not left unread.

Therefore, especially in the area of women in Islam, it is important to distinguish between popular narrations and authentic narrations, between Islam and Muslims, between Islamic Shari’ah and Islamic madhahib, and between the Scriptures and the interpretation of the Scriptures.

Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah's Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.

Your brother Firaz Cassim

And Allah knows best

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Singer's Belief

...Running Head: Peter Singer’s Beliefs 1 In reading his article “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” Peter Singer gives us a seemingly devastating critiques of our ordinary ways of thinking in regards to famine relief, charity, and morality in general. In the spite of this there are some very few people that have accepted, or at any rate acted on, the conclusions he has reached. In aspect of these facts one could possible say of Singer’s arguments, as Hume said of Berkeley’s arguments for immaterialism, that “ they admit of no answer and produce no conviction.” In which I believe that Singer’s considerations show that people should do what would be considerably more than most people would actually do, people do not establish Singer’s conclusions in their full strength or generality. So Singer’s arguments may admit to partial answers, and possibly once properly qualified may produce some conviction. In the article Singer argues that the people who live in affluent countries must radically change their way of life as well as their conception of morality, so that they will become committed to helping those that are in need. Singer begins by asking us to consider cases of famine, like that in Bengal in 1971, Singer argues that the majority of people have a moral obligation to donate all we can possibly to the famine relief, and seeing that the people were suffering tremendously and either the government nor the individuals was doing anything near what was required to help...

Words: 1376 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Paper

...HLT-305 Tuesday 26, 2014 * Went over class Thursday 28, 2014 Ethics * Is the study of rightness or wrongness of human deliberation, decision, and action * Such study assume that moral evaluations criteria exist above the level of individual human choice ( sheer relativism) * There is disagreement about the scope and nature of evaluative criteria Medical Ethics * Practical, deliberation process of addressing the rightness and wrongness of medical act * Involves question of what I ought to do or not as relates to the rightness or wrongness of particular actions * Involves questions of motives or intent Principles * A principles may be defined as a basic truth or general law or doctrine that is used as a basis of reasoning or a guide to action or behavior. Principlism * The Belmont report * Beauchamp and childress’ text The Georgetown mantra * The principles Beneficence * Doing the best of someone well being * It’s going to benefit the patient the some way * An obligations to help others further their important and legitimate interests * Paternalism- consists in the judgment that beneficence trumps autonomy Non-maleficence * Do no harm * We need to make sure were not doing harm to the patients, make the patient understand what treatment they are getting. That the harm is out weighted for benefits. * Respect for autonomy * Respect the choice of the patients, and protect the people who...

Words: 462 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Marketing

...oral modification in paying Winkel the higher salary which was evident. By implementing one part of the oral modification she may have felt she did not have to implement the other part. So in conclusion Dr. Vranich did not act ethically in raising the defense because an oral revision was made and incompletely implemented which in the state of Montana that this transpired allows an implemented oral agreement. 10.7- Acceptance 1. After reading the situation of acceptance Mr. Peter Andrus would win because he didn’t accept the terms of the policy two months previous to the expiration. Even though Durick sued Andrus to recover the percentages on the $48,000 policy, these details were never agreed upon and are consequently not legally obligatory. An agreement is the appearance by two or more people through a contract that requires an offer and an acceptance. The acceptance in this case actually existed in the beginning of the contract but not two months previous to its expiration when Durick notified Andrus of the new standings....

Words: 353 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

To Obey or Not to Obey

...faced with tough decisions day in and day out. There are many deciding factors that aid us in our decision making. One major factor is our moral judgment. Morality may differ from one individual to the next, but the desire to live by them remains the same. When obeying the law comes into play it does not inflict, by any means, whether this moralistic trait determines your duty nor does it dictate cause to obey the law. Your moral duty is loyal to your own wellbeing and what in your own mind is best for your own person. Even if what you are doing is to benefit others your own person is being satisfied, and yes in some cases this may involve not obeying the law. And in many cases whether you obey the law or not the law does not change. So therefore your obligation to it in reality has no value to it, only to yourself and your own wellbeing. The law will not suffer consequence if not obeyed only the one not obeying it. We obey the law out of rational thought not morality. If you are a licensed driver passing through a reduced speed zone in a school district you will slow down and not speed not out of moral duty, but out of rational thought that I may hit a kid if I drive too fast or I may get a ticket, but whatever...

Words: 1363 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

To Cope with Stress

...YGS, LYS, and Proficiency and they are obligatory to be taken by students. Obviously, students are in trouble with these exams. The exams challengethem; as a consequence they get stressed out because they generally prepare for exams because of various excuses. Before anything else, they should overcome the stress stemmingfrom exams. Several factors have been proposed in order to combat stress. First of all, students should deal with procrastination because they do it excessively. Procrastination for students means putting off their studies to a later. They are responsible for exams which they have to study for regularly. Even though the condition in which they are is important, they should not give up studying because when they postpone studying, they think that it can be compensated in an appropriate time and the time is enough to deal with it. They are not aware of the deadline of the exams, yet the time flies. When the time is up, there is no consequence. In other words, they would not be able to study for the exam, so they feel depressed and they think that they will fail the exam because from that point on they cannot be able to do anything. To put everything aside; it is likely to overcome stress. But how can it be possible? Working systematically may streamline business. You should prepare a schedule that you will obey and each day of the week you should follow the chart and on the top of all, you should not postpone your duty. Secondly, families of students should...

Words: 469 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Assignment

...INTRODUCTION According to Wikipedia, custom is defined by an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties and for controlling the flow of goods including animals, transports, personal effects and hazardous items in and out of a country. Other definition of custom is practice or rule of conduct established in a particular community, locality, or trade, by long usage and obligatory on those within its scope. A valid custom must be certain, reasonable, not contrary to statute law, and of immemorial antiquity. It is also called custom and usage. Malaysia which once known as Tanah Melayu has implemented the collection of tax since before the colonial era. The one responsible on that era to collect the tax known as Shahbandar and the one who become their chief is Penghulu Bendahari. Upon with the colonial era, Straits Settlement (Negeri-Negeri Selat) was formed. There were three straits in the Straits Settlement; Malacca, Penang and Temasik (Singapore). Each straits consist of Governor who has the authority to collect the tax. They were lead by General Council located at Calcutta which control by Board of Control of British East India Company. Even though the Straits Settlement has been formed, the previous tax used by Pembesar Melayu still used such as Tax Farming. With the formation of Federation of Malaya on 1948, Customs and Excise department also establish for the whole Malay Peninsula. The formation of the customs union Federation...

Words: 1461 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Abcd

...Key Features of Budget 2010-2011 CHALLENGES ! ! ! To quickly revert to the high GDP growth path of 9 per cent and then find the means to cross the ‘double digit growth barrier’. To harness economic growth to consolidate the recent gains in making development more inclusive. To address the weaknesses in government systems, structures and institutions at different levels of governance. OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY ! India among the first few countries in the world to implement a broad-based counter-cyclic policy package to respond to the negative fallout of the global slowdown. The Advance Estimates for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for 2009-10 pegged at 7.2 per cent. The final figure expected to be higher when the third and fourth quarter GDP estimates for 2009-10 become available. The growth rate in manufacturing sector in December 2009 was 18.5 per cent – the highest in the past two decades. A major concern during the second half of 2009-10 has been the emergence of double digit food inflation. Government has set in motion steps, in consultation with the State Chief Ministers, which should bring down the inflation in the next few months and ensure that there is better management of food security in the country. ! ! ! CONSOLIDATING GROWTH Fiscal Consolidation ! ! With recovery taking root, there is a need to review public spending, mobilise resources and gear them towards building the productivity of the economy. Fiscal policy shaped with reference to the recommendations...

Words: 5378 - Pages: 22

Free Essay

Goodwil Corporation Ltd.

...at 19:25 Date & Time of Removal of Goods 23-Aug-2014 at 1955 Mode/Terms of Payment Dated 23-Aug-2014 Dated 23-Aug-2014 Dated Despatch Document No. Destination Delhi Motor Vehicle No. VAT TIN : 07766906454 CST No. : 07766906454 Excise Regn No. : AAHCP4632MEM001 Buyer (if other than consignee) Premium Graphite Pvt Ltd F-26R,First Floor, Kalkaji, New Delhi-110019 VAT TIN : 07766906454 CST No. : 07766906454 AAHCP4632MEM001 Excise Regn No. : Sl No. 1 No. & Kind of Pkgs. 1 Description of Goods Machined Graphite Components Cavity Ele Hse266159 C008_d Excise Duty 12% ( Output) Education Cess 2% (Output) S & H Edu.Cess 1% (Output) CST @ 2.0 % Against Form"C" (8,207.00) 60 Days Tariff / HSN Classification 38019000 Quantity 1 pcs Rate 7,304.00 per pcs Amount 7,304.00 12 2 1 2 % % % % 876.00 18.00 9.00 164.00 Total Amount Chargeable (in words) : INR Eight Thousand Three Hundred Seventy One Only Amount of Duty (in words) : INR Eight Hundred Seventy Six Only Amount of Cess (in words) : INR Twenty Seven Only 1 pcs 8,371.00 Form to Receive : C Form Dt: VAT Declaration : We declare that this invoice shows the actual price of the...

Words: 349 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Ba 260 Week 6 Breach of Duty

...BA 260 WEEK 6 BREACH OF DUTY, A+ Graded Tutorial Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=week-7-consideration Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description BA 260 WEEK 6 BREACH OF DUTY, In the case of the Mississippi Beef Plant case, duty of loyalty was breached. Mr. Hall duties and obligation were to get the beef plant built and running based on the $22 million budget he estimated. This did not happen and initial estimated price rose to $55 million dollars upon completion. In this situation, the issue of self-interest arose in the form of Mr. Hall paying his family member nearly $45,000 dollars to act as a consultant on the project. Secondly, as a means of providing and supporting his family, and maybe for financial gain, Mr. Hall also gave $269,000 or fraudulent obtained grant money to other family members. To make matters worse, Mr. Hall also had the construction company building the beef plant to pay him a 1% consulting fee totaling $173,130 and allegedly had the same construction company to perform nearly $20,000 in work on his personal home. According to the article, nearly $270,000 in false invoices were submitted to the Mississippi Development Authority and Community Bank for equipment and other items and demanded more than a $87,000 payment for several other miscellaneous items. In the end, the plant only functioned for several months and shortly afterwards, Mr. Hall defaulted on the $35 million loan and the bank and the state were...

Words: 317 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Ethics

...ways in which the inevitable, non-unavoidable death and suffering that is taking place there can be stopped. In his article, Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Singer draws the conclusion that if we not only has individuals, but as a government [as a whole] would do our parts, the suffering of these individuals would greatly be reduced. In this summary report, I will try to point out his arguments for immediate help for this nation and give a personal response of this article and his arguments. In his article, Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Singer’s goal is to get us the people of an affluent countries to understand and accept his conclusion that with help from us from anyone, the people of Bengal, India will survive and our moral ethical duties would be satisfied. From the beginning of this article, Singer tries to paint the picture of what is exactly going on in Bengal. He clearly and simply states "people are all dying in East Bengal from lack of food, shelter, and medical care" (Singer, 1972). Singer believes and tries to get us to believe that with help from other individuals and countries the people of Bengal will survive. He points out that in order for the nine million “refugees” to live at the very least a year the estimated amount comes to £464,000,000.00. To the date in which he wrote this article only £65,000,000.00 has been raised in the effort to keep these individuals alive. With this estimate, he brings back his point that if every person and developed nation...

Words: 1497 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Ba 260 Week 6 Breach of Duty

...A++PAPER;http://www.homeworkproviders.com/shop/ba-260-week-6/ BA 260 WEEK 6 BREACH OF DUTY BA 260 WEEK 6 BREACH OF DUTY, In the case of the Mississippi Beef Plant case, duty of loyalty was breached. Mr. Hall duties and obligation were to get the beef plant built and running based on the $22 million budget he estimated. This did not happen and initial estimated price rose to $55 million dollars upon completion. In this situation, the issue of self-interest arose in the form of Mr. Hall paying his family member nearly $45,000 dollars to act as a consultant on the project. Secondly, as a means of providing and supporting his family, and maybe for financial gain, Mr. Hall also gave $269,000 or fraudulent obtained grant money to other family members. To make matters worse, Mr. Hall also had the construction company building the beef plant to pay him a 1% consulting fee totaling $173,130 and allegedly had the same construction company to perform nearly $20,000 in work on his personal home. According to the article, nearly $270,000 in false invoices were submitted to the Mississippi Development Authority and Community Bank for equipment and other items and demanded more than a $87,000 payment for several other miscellaneous items. In the end, the plant only functioned for several months and shortly afterwards, Mr. Hall defaulted on the $35 million loan and the bank and the state were unable to sell the property. In the situation, Mr. Hall had a responsibility as a director...

Words: 307 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Children Have No Responsibility Towards Their Parents When They Grow Old.

...Zakharov Ilya Essay The issue: Children have no responsibility towards their parents when they grow old. Children are never asked to be born and parents can`t expect their help. Nowadays many people think that children who have just come of age have the tendency to lose their contacts with parents. And as a result parents can`t expect help from their children. However, let`s consider the facts. It is believed that the duty of the children towards their parents consists of respect, obedience, care (especially when old people cannot take care of themselves). These duties are determined by the history, different traditions and religion. And apparently the main duty is to love your parents. This one goes without mentioning. With the rising cost of living sometimes parents have to ask children for help and support. And in this case there is the moral obligation of the children to look after them. Even if some people are not in the position to support parents financially, there are many other ways in which it is possible to give a hand. But one should, nevertheless, consider the problem from another angle. There is an argument against making it legal to force children help their parents. One must admit that, because of complicated emotional problems between parents and children, enforcing by law is not the solution. Another argument is that children were not given birth to become caretakers, because some parents may go for having more kids just for profit. And this is not love...

Words: 348 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Secularisation

...modest young lady. He admires her for the respect and value she gives to others and in a sense it tells the audience that she is from a respected background. “That she is worthy, I know” This quotation has connotations or worth and value, ideally it is showing that Hero is following the rules and duties of the conventional women as other characters such as Don Pedro recognises them and through his statement it portrays her that way. Through what Hero says presents clearly as her being a ideal women. At the start of act two, Beatrice referred to Don John as being so sour and tartly looking that it gave her heartburn. Whereas Hero sympathises towards him and claims that; “He is of a very melancholy disposition” This quotation tells the audience that she is considering the sad position that Don John is in, even knowing that he is illegitimate. This also relates back to act one when Hero corrected Beatrice when she was referred Benedick as Signor Monsanto. “My cousin means Signor Benedick of Padua”, the lack of disrespect that Beatrice shows contrast with Hero, therefore the audience gets to see the value and importance that Hero gives to other characters and following her duties of a women, by being respectful and modest towards others as an ideal women should be. However Beatrice’s non-conformity...

Words: 834 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Central Excise

...EXCISE DUTY Central excise duty is an indirect tax which is charged on such goods that are manufactured in India and are meant for domestic consumption. The taxable fact is "manufacture" and the liability of central excise duty arises as soon as the goods are manufactured. The tax is on manufacturing, it is paid by a manufacturer, which is then passed on to the customer. The term "excisable goods" means the goods which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act 1985. The term "manufacture" refers to any process • Related or supplementary to the combination of a manufactured product. • Which is specified in relation to any goods in the Section or Chapter Notes of the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 as amounting to manufacture or • Which in relation to the goods specified in the Third Schedule involves packing or repacking of such goods in a unit container or labeling or re-labeling of containers including the declaration or alteration of retail sale price on it or adoption of any other treatment on the goods to render the product marketable to the consumer. Three different types of Central Excise Duties exist in India. They are listed below:  Basic Excise Duty In India Excise Duty, imposed under section 3 of the ‘Central Excises and Salt Act’ of1944 on all excisable goods other than salt produced or manufactured in India, at the rates set forth in the schedule to the Central Excise...

Words: 500 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Aicpa Code of Conduct

...ETH/376 Accounting Ethics and Professional Regulations Week One Assignment – AICPA Code of Professional Conduct AICPA Code of Professional Conduct The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct represents the principles that “are based on the values of the profession and the traits of character that enable CPA’s to meet their obligations to the public” (Mintz & Morris, 2011). The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct has six essential principles to guide them in the performance of their profession. The six essential principles are: Responsibilities, the Public Interest, Integrity, Objectivity and Independence, Due Care, and Scope and Nature of Services. All these principles need to be follow by the members of the AICPA. These principles link the professional conduct to moral judgment and recognize the responsibility that CPA’s have to his or her clients as well as the public. AICPA Code of Professional Conduct Principles The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct have six essential principles. The first principle is call “Responsibilities”, which protects the public of irresponsible and immoral behavior. The second principle is “The Public Interest”, which protects the best interest of stakeholders that includes the clients, credit grantors, government, investors, etc. The third principle is “Integrity” because this principle identify the public trust and CPA’s need to be candid and honest while maintaining client confidentiality. The fourth principle is “Objectivity and...

Words: 729 - Pages: 3