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Oils and Tempera: Two Mediums in Art

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Oils and Tempera: Two Mediums in Art

Oil and Tempera paint are some of the oldest mediums known to artists. Though both are used to create beautiful pieces of art, they have many differences. It is an artist's preference as to what medium they want to use. It also depends on what the artwork will consist of. Is the artwork going to need a lot of detail, which Tempera paint can provide, or are they going to create something that will be more versatile and easier to work with, such as Oil paint can provide? Both have pros and cons. Here are some of the differences and likenesses between Tempera and Oil paint.

Tempera can prove very hard to accomplish but after some practice it can be one of the easier mediums to use. It also can give better liveliness to paintings when compared to Oil paint. Tempera paint was used by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. It was developed during the Middle Ages, when it was used for small paintings made on wood panels. The egg Tempera paint comprises high-quality finely ground pigments, egg yolk, and water. It is good for an artist wanting to create a piece with thin lines and details. It is very heavy in consistency and requires a more solid support like wood or mural works on or in buildings. Although egg tempera paintings are extremely durable in terms of longevity, the surface can be scratched, may absorb moisture, and is difficult to clean. Tempera has a shelf life of 3 years. When examining different works in Tempera you can see how luminous it can be. Although egg tempera can be intimidating to those using it for the first time, with patience, painters can achieve a richness of detail in their still lifes that's a delight to the eye. The translucent color and finely rendered details possible with egg tempera create a superb level of realism. Raffaello Sanzio, an early fifteenth century painter, used tempera in many of his

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