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Opportunities and Challenges for Vietnam

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Submitted By Elahe
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WTO Forum

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR VIETNAM
IN WTO ACCESSION
Prof. Dr. Do Hoai Nam
Director, National Center for Social Science & Humanity

It is imperative to explain the opportunities and challenges faced by Vietnam in its WTO accession. In principle, opportunities and challenges in integration for Vietnam now are affected by two major factors. The first is the complex and fast changing international context. The second is
Vietnam's specific issues in its own development. To come up with an appropriate approach, the study on opportunities and challenges for Vietnam in WTO accession should clarify these factors.
1. New international context, opportunities and challenges in development for Vietnam
In recent period, the world situation changed rapidly and profoundly as never before. The impact of globalization and the knowledge-based economy forces developing countries to join the world economy system, and the situation for them is much more difficult than before.
In general, the level of development in the modern world is measured by the following indicators: First, high speed of change and the faster pace of shortening in the production and technology cycle.
Second, the global network structure and the complex nexus of the world economy.
Third, conditions for economic development become unstable and unpredictable.
Fourth, the balance of power is profoundly changing and driving the world economy, with power concentrating in a few nations and transnational corporations.
These new developments entail great challenges to the late comers as follows:
First, the reaction by governments and firms should be prompt and effective in a high-speed global game.
Second, the cost of integrating into the global economy is high, especially to the poor countries. Third, competition at the global scale becomes vigorous. The traditional comparative advantage based on natural

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