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Ornate Colony Summary

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mission program. Ornate colony was well equip even if they needed to launch a military attack. They had brought many resources they had horses, weapons, shields, harquebuses, leather jackets, corsets, lances, gunpowder and cannons. Juan de Ornate recruited colonist from different regions of Mexico and peninsular, criollos, mestizos, Indians and five blacks. There aren’t much records describing the settlers. The reason is because the royal government order that detailed information be collected only on the white soldiers. That why we have little information about the color colonists. Color colonists only had to appear for roll call and to register their belongings. Nevertheless on January 8th 1598 one of Salazar’s roll calls contain valuable …show more content…
So that no record would be shown that people of color won’t be seen as heroic. Onate had a couple of black slaves there weren’t many blacks in the expedition. On January 26 1598 Onate’s colonists left Santa Barbara, Chihuahua and headed towards New Mexico. While heading towards New Mexico they passed by El Paso and meet two Indians from Central America Onates convinced them to accompany them and serve as translator because they were familiar with some of the languages spoken by the pueblo people. When Onate passed through villages he greeted the Indians and told them that they are now vassals of the king and if they want to live in peace, justice and orderliness then they well have to obey them but if they don’t they will be punished. He repaid the Indians for their alliance by offering to protect them and to enrich their culture by teaching them Spanish traditions, trades, and farming technology he also offered them gift as token of peace and confirmation of their conquest. Onate thought that the …show more content…
Onate had declare war on the Acoma when Zaldivar and his men were killed. This caused many Indian to worry about the Spaniard. Indians in San Juan became hostile. Onate then told his soldier to counterattack them with enough power to win which made women arm themselves. Finding San Juan well-guarded scarfed the Indians and fled while this happen Onate soldiers arrived in Acoma and defeated the Acoma Indians. After the attack life for the colonist continued to be difficult many wanted to leave but Onate wouldn’t let them and who ever try to leave would be punished for treason. Although life was difficult relations with the Indians improved. Onate was later forced to resign and was charged with three major crimes. On august 24 1607 Onate resign and Don Pedro Peralta took over in his place. Once Pedro took place the council changed is policies and increase financial support to ensure survival. In 1680 the great pueblo rebellion started it was an uprising of the indigenous Pueblo people against the Spanish colonizers in Santa Fé de Nuevo México. By 1804 New Mexico population had rapidly grown up to 400,000 inhabitants. Many mission had grown throughout New Mexico and had given land grants to establish separation.in 1789 San Elizario was relocated to Socorro area to protect the residents of Socorro and Ysleta. The settlement on San Elizario remained colonial stronghold in spite of the many Apache attacks

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