...DECLARATION I Musubika Narigisi, declare that this Research report is my original work and has never been submitted to any university for examination, where other people’s work has been used, due acknowledgement has been made. Candidate signature............................................. Date................................................. Musubika Narigisi i APPROVAL This Research report complied by Musubika Narigisi has been under my supervision and guidance her work is now ready for submission. Signature................................................ Date.............................................................. MR SSAJJABBI VINCENT ii DEDICATION I dedicate this piece of work to my parents Mr. and Mrs. Kampere Ramadhan and the entire family not forgetting my friends who have helped me during this study I also dedicate it to my dear sister Mrs Lugoloobi Zahirah and her entire family for the great assistance they have given me during my stay at campus and through this study as well. I cannot forget to dedicate it to my sisters, Kampere Fahima, Kampere Madiha, Kampere Afraa and my brothers Kampere Hamuzah and Kampere Adiham. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to extend my sincere appreciation to my supervisor Mr. SSajjabbi Vincent for his guidance and technical advice during the study without him this study would not be a success. I must acknowledge the contribution of all my brothers and sisters plus my friends throughout my stay at the university...
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...Outsourcing: The Government, the People and the Companies Jeffrey W. Coleman Webster University Abstract Making a decision about whether or not to move these activities offshore is a decision of far-reaching consequences. Developing countries have been unable to radically alter their industrial structure due to numerous internal institutional and external technological barriers. Consequently, they have sought global participation through outsourcing activities. This is indeed a break from the traditional self-reliant way of doing business. Outsourcing arrangements are technologically and organizationally complex, and present a variety of challenges to manage effectively. Outsourcing benefits include cost savings, quality improvement, and the ability of the organization to concentrate time and resources on its core business. Outsourcing trends change from year to year, and usually involve changes such as progressive outsourcing, cloud sourcing, mergers between organizations from different parts of the world and protectionism. In this paper we will look at a few of these areas such as the how in recent years the business practice of outsourcing jobs has been considered both a blessing for American business and a concern for the American worker, the amount of outsourcing being done and why, the affect on the economy in the United States, and the role government plays in outsourcing. The paper concludes, however, that the trend is just beginning and how our country...
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...Emerging Trends: Outsourcing Outsourcing or subcontracting is a process where employers handover routine or peripheral work to outside organizations that specialize and execute functions more efficiently. Outsourcing has advantages and disadvantages. Outsourcing nonessential functions can be cost effective and improve the quality of services. Outsourcing agreements create long-term relationships through contracts between employers and subcontractors by flexible renewable contracts. When companies outsource, they send a small number of permanent employees to oversee a shifting workforce of possible employees. The trend of outsourcing human resources functions such as payroll, training, and recruiting are more common. Human resource outsourcing is an $80 billion industry with a projected growth rate of 33percent. Although outsourcing payroll activities is efficient, there are some downsides to outsourcing human resource functions of training and performance evaluations. Outsourcing Advantages Outsourcing companies provide a better-quality of people who are on the up and up with current human resource practices that pertain to specific human resource tasks and activities. The core mission of outsourcing firms is to specialize in a particular function while providing exceptional services and increasing efficiency. For example, a firm specializing in training employees to use work processing software is likely to train employees when new software upgrades are launched with...
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...Benefits of Outsourcing Outsourcing is understood by many to be a means for an organization to decrease its employee payroll while increasing its production. While this may be true there are a number of other advantages of outsourcing. Outsourcing can also streamline processes, allow for greater team and individual performance, and aid in cutting the costs of products which could lead to raise increases for employees. According to Bucki (2011) there are seven top outsourcing advantages: 1. Focus on Core Activities – outsourcing activities which consume resources (human and financial) will allow refocusing on those business activities that are important without sacrificing quality or service. 2. Cost and Efficiency Savings – the size of the company (i.e. number of employees) is preventing the organization from performing at a consistent and reasonable cost. 3. Reduced Overhead – consider outsourcing those functions which can be easily moved. 4. Operational Control – operations whose costs are running out of control or departments who over time have evolved into uncontrolled and poorly managed areas are prime motivators for outsourcing. It would aid in bringing better management skills to the company. 5. Staffing Flexibility – outsourcing will allow operations that have seasonal or cyclical demands to bring in additional resources when you need them and release them when you’re done. 6. Continuity & Risk Management – periods of high employee...
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...Outsourcing refers to a company which contracts with another company in order to provide services that might otherwise be performed by its own employees. These jobs are handled by separate companies that specialize in each service. Often, these outsourced employees may be located overseas. To know whether outsourcing is appropriate in a given circumstance, it is important to understand several key concepts. Many professors and experts in the business world have conducted case studies and general research to understand the implications of outsourcing, both positive and negative, and the environment which provides the greatest chances for a successful outsourcing venture. The framework within which a firm must decide whether to outsource or not will often involve a two-stage decision process. First, the business must make its decision and secondly, it must take managerial action to implement the decision. To begin with, a company must identify why outsourcing can be useful in an ideal situation and then evaluate whether their circumstances fit these conditions. Essentially, outsourcing can ideally benefit a company from a financial perspective since the outsourced work can be cheaper in and of itself and secondly because it allows the company to focus on other, perhaps more pressing issues. As important as it is that the company can identify appropriate conditions it is equally necessary to be aware of circumstances which will not provide an appropriate environment to outsource...
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...Outsourcing is affecting the U.S. economy greatly. Outsourcing is taking away jobs from the American people causing a rise in the unemployment rates. Not only is outsourcing taking away jobs, but it is making it harder to find new jobs. Outsourcing is where an American company will send certain jobs or duties to be done in another country. Outsourcing is also the transfer of the management, and also the day by day execution of an entire business function to an external service provider. It is a company’s practice of paying an employee in a small developing country to perform a function or produce a product that could be made by the paying company. Business jobs that are typically outsourced include information technology, human resources, facilities and real estate management, accounting, Customer support and call center functions, like telemarketing, customer services, market research, manufacturing and engineering. Outsourcing has become one of the fastest growing trends in the business world. There are many reasons that a company would elect to use outsourcing. Among them is the fact that it provides an almost immediate opportunity for savings as well as a noted improvement in quality. The main reason why American companies are doing this is to save money. It’s cheaper to have someone form a developing country do the job because a dollar goes a lot further than in the states. One management problem that is causing outsourcing is that companies are looking for ways to cut...
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...TLMT441: Advanced Business Logistics Outsourcing Professor: Stacey Little April 28, 2013 What is outsourcing? Outsourcing is “contracting with another company or person to do a particular function”. It is the act of one company performing the job with another to provides the services which might have otherwise been performed in house by their own employees. HISTORY The history of outsourcing goes way back “ever since people have been performing tasks for employers”, some duties performed off site, according to Jodee Redmond. Outsourcing could be considered started by people in villages when they wasn’t able to produce all the necessary items that they needed to survive in order to get the necessary items they traded and this became the early form of outsourcing. The Industrial Revolution began the way companies did business. A lot of company owners started to outsource some of their services to other companies instead of keeping them in house. Usually when a company outsources their work, they outsource it to a company that is in that same city. BENEFITS OF OUTSOURCING There are many reasons that companies outsource their work to other companies to perform, but the most prominent reason seems to be that tit saves money. Companies that provide the outsourcing have the ability to do the work for a considerably less cost especially if they don’t have to worry about benefits for the workers. The second reason that companies outsource is that it allow the company to...
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...Outsourcing – A Global Challenge MBA-700 International Economics Abstract The choice to outsource is a major strategic decision not made lightly by companies in today’s global marketplace. Though it brings probable results of cost reduction, loss of control in your product or the quality of service rendered makes this a decision that should not be taken lightly. Though a concept decades old, outsourcing is a topic that brings out fervor in individuals fighting for or against it. It’s a debate centered on moral, economical, and political aspects, with feelings that intensify during economic downturns because of the This paper will discuss theories of outsourcing, while comparing and contrasting the disadvantages and advantages (SWOT Analysis – see Appendix 1) of a concept that is growing in global business. The paper will conclude, most importantly, with discussions on three outsourcing alternatives and their potential to re-invent the status quo. Introduction The advent of globalization has proven that outsourcing is not a hypothetical situation; it is a major strategic business decision growing in popularity that our American workforce must now face in the decline of our U.S. economy. Some believe that outsourcing has become a serious issue not only for our workforce, but also in our major corporations, and the political arena. Issues such as the security of our nation have become debate topics, with critics arguing that outsourcing has weakened national security...
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...Outsourcing Running a business requires many decisions to be made, one decision is whether a company should perform work internally or outsource job duties. Outsourcing is the technique used by companies to reduce cost by transferring portions of work to third party suppliers as opposed to performing the job internally. Outsourcing can be very beneficial in reducing cost, but there are also issues that surround outsourcing in general. In order to understand the benefits of outsourcing, one needs to fully comprehend the issues involved with outsourcing, the benefits that a company may experience from outsourcing, how to truly determine whether outsourcing a specific job is necessary or beneficial, and how outsourcing is relevant in today’s workplace. First, it is important to understand what outsourcing is. According to Robert Handfield (2006), outsourcing, which became a formally indentified business strategy in 1989, can be defined as “the strategic use of outside resources to perform activities traditionally handled by internal staff and resources” (para. 5). Outsourcing, sometimes referred to as facilities management, is the strategy that involves an organization to contract out certain aspects of a business to both specialized and efficient service providers. Handfield (2006 points out that subcontracting and outsourcing, although similar in nature, are different because outsourcing “involves substantial restructuring of particular business activities including, often,...
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...Problems in outsourcing 1. Executive Summary Outsourcing is the way of distributing the work in an organization to the other companies, in case the parent company is not having the expertise in handling the situation. Hence, the companies are entering into different business opportunities, even though they are not having the expertise and thus outsourcing the work in the organization to the other potential companies. The outsourcing may be national or international. Generally the outsourcing will be highly seen in the service industry rather than the manufacturing industry. When the work is being distributed to other companies, there will always be a scope for the cultural variations which will affect the efficiency of the organization. As the service outsourcing deals with the different cultured people involved, it is highly discouraged to tie up the performance of the company with the cross cultural management of the organization. Hence, the companies are adopting the cross cultural management such that the different cultured people, processes and the operations will be run under a same hierarchy which will be monitored by the management of the organization. In this document, the effect of the cross cultural environment will be discussed in the outsourcing department and how they have faced problems in designing a global strategy to handle the outsourcing. The management theories like Trompenaars will be specified in this document to enhance the knowledge of these theories...
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...Outsourcing Yet Another Service: IT Ryan S. Pavlak BRIT (R)(MR) Independence University Outsourcing Yet Another Service: IT In the world today saving the ever so precious dollar bill is the most important thing to almost every business. The outsourcing if information technology services is just another way for a company to potentially save money. Information technology services is not the first service to be outsourced and it is surely not the last. The reason it seems so beneficial is typically because of how mismanaged the internal information technology services, like what was taught earlier in this course. But is it really beneficial to outsource information technology services and who are really outsourcing their information technology services? The cons along with other pertinent information about information technology outsourcing will be discussed further. Who is outsourcing As technology has advanced over the past few decades the age of the internet and information has blossomed. With this developing industry came the need for a service to keep it up and running smoothly, that’s where an information technologist specialist comes into play. This can include any organization from a hospital to a flower shop, if the organization uses technology the need to service those serves will be there. So who is actually outsourcing this service? An article written in the Journal of Accountancy explains that large companies are outsourcing their information technology services...
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...Timmy Throntveit Organizational Theory September 21, 2014 Research Paper: Outsourcing Outsourcing is the practice used by different companies to reduce costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally (Investopedia). Why do many organizations outsource their business overseas to countries like China or India? Outsourcing is an effective cost-saving technique when used properly. Outsourcing is sometimes more affordable to purchase a good from companies with comparative advantages than it is to produce their products internally. China and India are the fastest growing economies around. The most obvious reason is the reduced costs. Wages for skilled workers are lower in developing countries such as China or India. The outsourcing of American jobs has become one of the biggest topics in the United States. The country's working class faces pressures which they have not experienced since the Great Depression of the 1930s (Magdoff, Foster). Outsourcing continues to have several different opinions from many individuals. On one side of the topic, many are in support due to the low cost for companies. The main reason is outsourcing boosts the United States economy. On the opposing side, many are opposed to outsourcing because of the reduction of jobs in the United States and a variety of other factors. The focus on outsourcing has led to many companies being shipped to foreign countries like China and India. With the rise of technologies...
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...The Trend of Outsourcing Jobs Did the major companies in America not think of global competition as they started to expand their operations and increase the salaries of the workers? Why is it such a hot topic now, why didn't this act of outsourcing start long ago? What effect does outsourcing have on the American economy, will we be able to stop this trend, and if so what will be the effect. In this paper I will be looking at and discussing why companies are outsourcing the jobs overseas. What benefits that companies are getting out of it, and the problems that face management, as outsourcing seems to be the trend of big business. INTRODUCTION Outsourcing is the delegation of tasks or jobs from internal production to an external entity (such as a subcontractor). Most recently, it has come to mean the elimination of native staff to staff overseas, where salaries are markedly lower. There has to be a reason that companies are going to outsourcing rather than hiring people within their own country. The bottom line, the single thing that drives every company in the world. What ever can increase the bottom line you can expect that companies will do everything possible to reach higher profits. Living in Michigan almost my whole life, and being feed from the hand of General Motors outsourcing hits close to home. I feel that the one thing that has increased outsourcing is the results of the union. Back in the time when the union started I believe what they were doing was something...
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...Introduction Before any company starts outsourcing any part of a company it should be investigated and analyzed thoroughly in order to achieve maximum success. The decision to outsource a part of a company should not be taken lightly but rather seriously. There are many advantages to outsourcing, however, with that some disadvantages come in as well. The following information in regards to advantages and disadvantages was taken out of articles about IT offshore outsourcing. Advantages There are many good reasons to consider outsourcing. Some are listed below. Cheaper Labor – workers in developing countries are paid less Cut Operating Costs – the outsourced work has to be paid for, but this payment is also cheaper than having your company performed the operation itself. Lower Labor Training Costs – training new employees is expensive. Each employee might need one to three weeks of training and that is expensive. When the customer service or IT department is outsourced the training is cheaper. Increase Productivity – Your Company can have employees working on site 24 hours a day. It becomes harder to attract talented employees to work less desirable shifts, however with outsourcing your company can provide service 24 hours a day, with workers around the globe operating in the best shifts available. Focus on Core Business – the outsourcing of the IT department can leave some space for other important departments within the organization. Disadvantages As discussed above...
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...Outsourcing Information Technology services is when a company hires the services of another company and/or individual to perform the work that would have been performed by that company’s employee or employees. The usual information technology services companies outsource are website design and maintenance, help desk services, and application development and software maintenance. Outsourcing is done to save the company money, improve quality, share knowledge, and the flexibility of utilizing the company’s resources for other activities. With how much technology and software has improved throughout the years with the help of information technology, things that were once done manually are now done by operating systems. With these information technology systems companies are able to receive up to date information constantly throughout the day, in turn this keeps the companies running more efficient. Outsourcing information technology services allows companies to customize products and services based on the company’s requirement, access to the latest technology and updates, less risk of errors and higher quality services. Outsourcing information technology services has a few advantages such as: 1) Cost effective - Information technology outsourcing can cost the companies less than what it would cost them if they were to do all the work on their own time and effort. Information technology systems help a company be aware of everything going on minute by minute, which in turn...
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