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Pampanga Cement Corporation

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Anthropocentrism vs. Nonanthropocentrism:
Why Should We Care?
KATIE MCSHANE
Dept. of Philosophy and Religion
North Carolina State University
Campus Box 8103
Raleigh, NC 27695–8103, USA
Email: katie_mcshane@ncsu.edu
ABSTRACT
Many recent critical discussions of anthropocentrism have focused on Bryan
Nortonʼs ʻconvergence hypothesisʼ: the claim that both anthropocentric and nonanthropocentric ethics will recommend the same environmentally responsible behaviours and policies. I argue that even if we grant the truth of
Nortonʼs convergence hypothesis, there are still good reasons to worry about anthropocentric ethics. Ethics legitimately raises questions about how to feel, not just about which actions to take or which policies to adopt. From the point of view of norms for feeling, anthropocentrism has very different practical implications from nonanthropocentrism; it undermines some of the common attitudes – love, respect, awe – that people think it appropriate to take toward the natural world.
KEYWORDS
Anthropocentrism, environment, ethics, Norton, value

Environmental Values 16 (2007): 169–185
© 2007 The White Horse Press

170

KATIE MCSHANE

For at least the last 30 years now, there has been a running debate among environmental ethicists about whether anthropocentrism can serve as an adequate foundation for environmental ethics. The most recent discussions of this issue have concerned Bryan Nortonʼs ʻconvergence hypothesisʼ – the view that if we have a suitably sophisticated anthropocentrism, then in practice, anthropocentrism and nonanthropocentrism will converge.1 That is to say, they will both recommend the same environmentally responsible behaviours and policies. If this is so, then one might think the dispute between them is merely academic
– a matter for ʻintramural philosophical debateʼ, but nothing more.2
In this paper, I

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