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Parthenon Research Paper

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The Parthenon is located in Athens, Greece.

The commissioner of the Parthenon was Pericles.

The Parthenon was built between 447 and 432 BCE.

The Parthenon was a Greek temple. It was used for ceremonies performed by priests or priestesses. Pericles wanted it build when Athens was being reconstructed after the Persian War. The Parthenon was a symbol of the victory of the Greeks over the Persians in the war. A statue of the Goddess Athena, who was the patron deity of Athens, was kept in the Parthenon.

The Parthenon is significant today because it is one of the most prominent surviving structures of Ancient Greece.

Today, it is mainly a tourist attraction, but throughout history it has had many purposes. The Parthenon was first used as …show more content…
Mainly a Doric style temple, it contains a sculpted panel copied from Ionic styles. There are also four Ionic columns that brace the roof of the rear room of the Parthenon.

The Parthenon is a Doric style temple, which means that it has a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps on every side, and a row of Doric style pillars around the outside of the entire building. Every entrance has six more pillars in front of it. Inside there is one large room, which is the naos. This is where the Statue of Athena was placed. The smaller room was the opisthodomos or rear room. At one time, this was used as a treasury (Parthenon).

Some major architectural features of the Parthenon include: The Doric and Ionic column styles. a statue of the Goddess Athena, who was the patron deity of Athens, The statue was made of gold and ivory, and it was about 40 feet tall (Chryselephantine ), the metopes, the frieze.

The Parthenon frieze goes around the outside walls of the cella. It is 160 meters long and about 1 meter high.

The subject of the frieze is thought to be “the Panathenaic procession that was a central celebration in Athens during Classical times (The Parthenon

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