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Patterns Of College Writing A Rhetorical Analysis

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According to “Patterns of College Writing a Rhetorical Reader and Guide for Broward College” there are fourth techniques to change the meaning of words without changing the meaning.
The first technique is paraphrasing - using your own words to rehash original ideas, key supporting points, main ideas, and examples. Do not include your opinions. The length may be slightly less than an original.
A second technique is summarizing - very short explanation of a section’s main idea; you must use your own words without opinions or conclusions.
The third technique is quoting - using exact words as in a source enclosed in quotation marks. Do not overuse quoting, it can lead to misunderstanding the text.
A fourth technique is synthesizing – paraphrases,

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