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Paul Ingram

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Paul Ingram
Paul Ingram was a deputy sheriff and chairman of the local republican party was accused of sexually abusing two of his daughters in 1988 (Brailey, 1999). When Ingram is confronted with these accusations he makes an unusual remark “I can’t see myself doing this” and “I taught the kids not to lie” and pleads guilty (Brailey, 1999). There are other accounts that the confession took days for Ingram to confess to sexually abusing his daughters (Fulero & Wrightsman, 2008). The daughter’s accusations became with time more bizarre Fulero and Wrightsman, (2008) and implicated the addition of other men who would get drunk during pocked games and have sex with one of the girls. The allegations also included the slaughter of 25 babies in satanic cult rituals (Fulero & Wrightsman, 2008). Brailey (1999) also claimed she had an abortion and was forced to eat pieces of her dead baby during these satanic cult rituals.
Olio and Cornell (1993)
The Ofshe experiment
Richard Ofshe a sociologist was hired by the prosecution because of his expert knowledge of cult behaviour (Brailey, 1999). Ofshe met the girls who had made the allegations and decided they were not telling the truth he concluded that Ingram had been manipulated into making a false confession. (Brailey, 1999). Ofshe decided to do an experiment with Ingram telling him that he had forced his son to have sex with his daughter while he watched Ingram at first he denied knowledge of ever remembering this event happening but after time he believed this event actually happened (Fulero & Wrightsman, 2008). Ofshe had serious reservations the abuse ever happened and believed Ingram was highly suggestible and had tendencies to go into trance states (Fulero & Wrightsman, 2008).
Discrepancies
Fulero and Wrightsman (2008) contend that when Ofshe introduced his experiment to Ingram the allegation of sexual abuse between his children had never been mentioned Olio and Cornell (2008) contradicted this assumption stating that sex between the children had already been mentioned in this investigation.
Another disputed discrepancy is the timing of Ingram’s confession Olio and Cornell (2008) suggest he confessed within five minutes whereas Fulero and Wrightsman, (2008) contend the confession was given much later.
Furthermore Olio and Cornell (2008) disagreed with Fulero and Wrightsman, (2008) that Ingram was not highly suggestible and when Ofshe tried to get Ingram to retract his statement regarding making the children have sex with each other he refused to.
Another allegation made by Ofshe that Ingram was that he was hypnotized the evidence supports Ingram being in a trace like state only (Olio & Cornell, 2008). Ofshe also reported that Ingram’s confessions were derived during this time of trace like state but as Ingram had already confessed much earlier this clearly was not the case (Olio & Cornell, 2008). Ingram’s errors in statements were also considered to normal as memory sometimes gets things distorted (Olio & Cornell, 2008).
Implications from Ingram’s case
The Paul Ingram case shows the importance of having experts who are suitably qualified in the area of expertise required as Ofshe was a social psychologist he should not have performed any therapy with the experiment he performed being totally unacceptable in this situation.
Ingram should have been interviewed by police that he no relation with and they should not supply any details of the allegations made concerning the allegations made.

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