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Paulo Freire and William Brickman

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Paulo Freire and William Brickman Born in Brazil in 1921, Paulo Freire was the son of an affluent family. When Wall Street crashed in 1929, they were compelled to move to the countryside where Paulo witnessed the impact poverty had on education (Flanagan, 2005). Freire perceived how education can be manipulated by an oppressor to keep the oppressed retrained with mind control (Flanagan, 2005). The oppressed, thorough education, would be able to see the circumstances that is their reality but understand that their situation is not natural and look for other possibilities. (Flanagan, 2005)
“Education empowers the oppressed to discover alternatives to situations which have been taken as natural, necessary, and unchangeable” (Flanagan, 2005, p.186). In this approach, students are docile and educators have all the knowledge (Flanagan, 2005). Freire was also responsible for the banking concept of education and the student-teacher dialogue. The banking concept, according to Freire, is where students are passive learners and teachers provide the students with genuine and true information (Flanagan, 2005). “The teachers function is to fill students with contents of their narration: the teacher speaks, the students listen” (Flanagan, 2005, p.186). Only the teacher takes an active role in thinking, talking, etc., while the participation by the student is uninvolved. According to Freire, the student-teacher dialogue is a process by which students learn by praxis. They learn through activities, problem solving, as well as personal life experiences. “Teaching and learning should be a two-way process. Knowledge is not the property of teachers to begin with but the end result of true teacher/student dialogue” (Flanagan, 2005, p.191). William Brickman is the founder of the Comparative Education Society. After World War II, Brickman worried that comparative

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