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Pediatric Febrile Seizure Research Paper

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Pediatric Febrile Seizures
2 Whitney Wang What are Pediatric Febrile Seizures?
3 They are convulsions brought on by a fever in small infants and children. These fevers are usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection in the child’s body and accompanied by certain vaccinations. Vaccinations DO NOT cause fevers.
2 More commonly, during this kind of seizure, the child loses consciousness and shakes, moving limbs on both sides of the body. 4 Less commonly, during this kind of seizure, the child becomes rigid or has twitches in only a portion of the body.
Most febrile seizures last a minute or two. Some seizures can be as brief as seconds or continue for more than 15 minutes.
2 Majority of children with febrile seizures have rectal temperatures …show more content…
If a doctor suspects the child has meningitis (infection of membranes surrounding the brain), a spinal tap may be completed to determine whether there are signs of infection in the cerebrospinal fluid (fluid bathing the brain and spinal cord). If there has been severe diarrhea or vomiting, dehydration may be an explanation for the febrile seizures. Doctors will examine blood and urine samples as well to determine the cause of the fever for a simple febrile seizure. 3 If your child experienced a complex febrile seizure, the doctor will run an electroencephalogram (EEG), a test that measures brain activity. 2 Usually, a child who has had a FS episode does not need to be hospitalized. If the seizure is prolonged, or accompanied by a serious infection, or the source of the problem cannot be determined, a doctor may recommend hospitalization for observation …show more content…
Some parents will use fever-reducing drugs such as acetaminophen at the first indication of fever, but there are no studies proving this type of drug will reduce risks of seizures. There is always a question of safety when giving medications to young children. It may be a better option to give the child plenty of fluids and ensure he/she is appropriately dressed—not overdressed.
Rarely, doctors will prescribe anticonvulsant medication. Prolonged daily use of such medications are not recommended due to side effects and questionable effectiveness in prevention.
Rescue or abortive medications, such as Diazepam and Klonopin are prescribed most often. Rectal Diazepam (Diastat) may lower the risk of febrile seizures if taken at time of fever. 9 This medication is usually well tolerated. Occasionally the child can experience drowsiness, lack of coordination, and hyperactivity.
2 What research is being done on febrile seizures?
12 The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), handles research in this area in medical centers throughout the U.S.
9 Environmental and genetic risk factors that make children more at risk to FS are

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