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Person Centered Theory

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Carl Rodgers(1902-1987) is the individual most responsible for person centered counseling. He was the forth child in a family of six. Carl’s mother was a devout protestant with strict religious standards and was very hard on him and his brothers and sisters. Also, in spite of his he described the relationships in his family as warm and close. As a young child he as he pursued mainly scholarly interests. In addition, Carl was described as very socially introverted . As a result of this and his mother’s harsh treatment, he was discouraged from playing. While Carl was in his youth going through elementary and high school, he developed an active imagination, reflected on life, and concentrated on reading and doing his school work. Also, during this Carl lived on a farm and was responsible to do many chores,due to his parents stressing protestant ethic. Consequetly, he became very dependent and self disciplined. As a student in college he first studied agriculture, then history, then religion, and finally to clinical psychology. Also, in his college years, he was chosen to go to Bejing for the “World Student Federation Christian conference” While there he would learn about different religious philosophies and started to question his own beliefs on religion. As a result, this experience would shape his views of human behavior.

The basis of the person centered theory in counseling is that it is a particular view of human nature that proposes that people are basically good. Carl Rogers and it’s founders state in this theory that all humans are positive, forward moving, constructive, realistic, and trustworthy. He also proposes that each individual is aware, inner directed, and moving toward self-actualization from birth (Gladding,2013, p.192) In addition, Rogers believes that all people are good along with being positive, forward moving, constructive ,

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