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Personal Jurisdiction

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Submitted By alannahquick
Words 704
Pages 3
Alannah Quick
PLG 108-1503
Assignment #4
FACTS:
The defendant of a small business in Vermont, signs a contract with the plaintiff corporation that is located in California. The contract that was signed, allows the defendant to advertise on the plaintiff’s internet search engine. Two months into the business relationship, the plaintiff complains that the defendant has violated the agreement between the parties. The plaintiff files a lawsuit against the defendant in Superior Court for the County of Monterey in Salinas, California. The defendant claims that the California court has no personal jurisdiction over her, while the plaintiff claims that the state does have jurisdiction over her because she knowingly did business with a California company.

ISSUE:
What right does a court have to determine the rights of the parties involved in the action In other words, the question of whether a court has personal jurisdiction over a person involves the question as to whether it would be fair for the court to issue a judgment against that person. Does the court system of California have personal jurisdiction over the defendant?

RULES:

Personal jurisdiction gives a court the authority to determine the rights and liabilities of a person or entity, such as a corporation or partnership, involved in a lawsuit. A court must satisfy two elements to have personal jurisdiction: 1) the law that governs the court must give it authority to assert jurisdiction over the parties to the case; and 2) The jurisdiction, even where allowed by the law governing the court, must not violate the "due process" clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The due process aspect is based on the examinations of the contact between the state in which the court has jurisdiction and the defendant, and the notice of the pending action in an adequate fashion.

In regards to the

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